清洁生产在Bukit Asam (Corporation) Tarahan煤炭码头的应用研究

Merza Rahmawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

煤的堆积(储存)和混合(调配)过程会产生符合你想要的规格的煤质,但作为副产物的煤泥一般会产生空气污染、水污染、自燃等。在煤的堆配过程中,通过对单位装煤港作业的改造,努力保持煤的质量。防止废物的办法为工人和公众健康提供最高级别的保护,包括保护和养护当地和全球的环境。本研究分两个阶段进行:(1)对码头层面煤炭清洁生产的观察与研究;(2)对煤炭码头清洁生产的实施与建议进行研究。结果得出14种清洁生产方案,可在Bukit Asam (Corp), Tarahan煤炭码头1实施。每节车厢都有垃圾收集。2).使用水车使用入口水/海水。3).将煤炭运回库存。4).重复用水浇灌作业区域。5)、倒车前浇车。6)、喷水/洒水装置。7).将仍含有煤的径流水返回到储存库。8).在码头筑一堵墙。9).用吸尘器清洁汽车。10)。收集后的煤经反转处理后再出售给煤型煤厂作为原料再次使用。11)。在生物显微镜上打洞。12). 很快处理自燃。13)。使用口罩和耳塞。14)。空气监测设备的使用。实施清洁生产所需的投资成本Rp。677,000,000, -还款期为1个月。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study the Application of Cleaner Production at Bukit Asam (Corporation) Tarahan Coal Terminal
The process of accumulation (stockpiling) and mixing (blending) of coal will produce coal quality in accordance with the specifications you want, but as a byproduct of coal sludge typically generated, air pollution, water pollution,  self combustion and others. Efforts in maintaining the quality of the coal in the process of stacking and blending of coal is by revamping operations in unit coal loading port. Approach to the prevention of waste offers the highest level of protection to workers and public health, including the protection and conservation of the environment both locally and globally. The research was conducted in two stages: (1) the observation and study of the cleaner production of coal at the terminal level, and (2) study the implementation of cleaner production and recommended for coal terminal. The results get 14 cleaner production options that can be implemented  in Bukit Asam (Corp),  Tarahan Coal Terminal 1). Garbage collection on each carriage. 2). The use of water from the inlet / sea water using water tankers. 3). Returns coal to stockpile. 4). Repeated use of water for watering the operational area. 5). Watering the carriage before the reversal process. 6). Installation of water spray / sprinkle. 7). Returns runoff water which still contains coal to the stockpile. 8). Make a wall in the dock. 9). Use a vacuum cleaner cars. 10). Collecting coal before the reversal process then sold to be used again as a raw material coal briquette plant. 11). Making holes biopori. 12). Soon handle spontaneous combustion. 13). Using  mask and ear plugs. 14). The use of air monitoring equipment. The investment costs required for the implementation of cleaner production Rp. 2. 677.000.000, - which  payedback period for 1 month.
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