外部因素对2020-2021年航空运输供需的影响

Anna Kobaszyńska-Twardowska, Monika Wantuła, Artur Kinowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

航空运输系统的有效运作取决于许多外部因素,如天气、经济危机和流行病学威胁。分析了2020-2021年华沙FIR的空中作战情况,并与2019年进行了比较。起飞和降落的次数明显减少。运输服务的稳定性是对运输服务高需求的支柱之一。因此,对当时出台的法律规定进行了分析。然后评估了它们对航空市场需求和供应的影响。这一时期所进行的活动对航空的破坏性影响已得到证明。对FIR华沙数据进行了归纳推理。结论已经得出。介绍了2019-2021年波兰国内和国际定期和不定期航班起降情况。为了达到目的,采用了统计学方法。通过对所分析年份为规范航空业务而出台的法律行为、法规和文件的分析,以及演绎和归纳推理,可以指出并质疑当时在该领域采取的行动的合法性。这些结论证实了国际航空集团(IAG)前总裁威利•沃尔什(Willie Walsh)的观点,即欧洲国家各自实施的不协调的运输限制给潜在乘客带来了不确定性,并导致航空业的损失和预订量不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of external factors on demand and supply in air transport in 2020-2021
The efficient functioning of the air transport system depends on many external factors, such as weather, economic crises, and epidemiological threats. Air operations performed in 2020-2021 at FIR Warszawa were analyzed and compared to 2019. A significant decrease in take-offs and landings was shown. The stability of the transport offer is one of the pillars of the high demand for transport services. Therefore, the legal regulations introduced at that time have been analyzed. Then their impact on the demand and the supply in the aviation market has been assessed. The destructive influence of the activities undertaken in this period on aviation has been demonstrated. Inductive inference on FIR Warszawa data has been carried out. The conclusions have been drawn. Statistics of domestic and international take-offs and landings for regular and non-scheduled flights in Poland in 2019-2021 have been presented. Statistical methods were used to achieve the goal. The analysis of legal acts, regulations, and documents introduced for regulating air operations in the analyzed years, as well as deductive and inductive reasoning, let to indicate and question the legitimacy of the actions taken in this area at that time. The conclusions confirm the thesis by Willie Walsh, former president of the International Airlines Group (IAG), that uncoordinated transport restrictions implemented separately by European countries have created uncertainty in potential passengers and led to losses and deficiencies in bookings in the aviation industry.
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