使用面向对象实现逻辑编程

P. T. Cox
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自问世以来,微型计算机经历了一场革命,其中基于文本的标准输入和输出设备已被强大的图形和指向设备所取代。因此,现在大多数应用程序都是由易于使用的图形界面驱动的。因此,微型计算机现在主要是由非计算机专业人员使用,并期望其应用日益复杂和强大的人。由此给软件开发行业带来的压力促使人们采用了强大的设计和开发技术,如面向对象、逻辑编程和图形语言。现在看来,第二次革命即将到来,涉及到使用特殊硬件来完成并行处理和对象管理等任务。这场革命的软件组件涉及各种高级编程范例的集成及其在特殊硬件上的实现。我们提出了一种使用面向对象的逻辑编程语言Prolog的实现,因此可以为在面向对象硬件上进行逻辑编程提供基础。实现语言program本身就是第一次微型计算机革命的产物,它利用现代微型计算机的图形能力,以图形方式表达程序,并提供强大的、基于图像的程序开发工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using object-orientation to implement logic programming
Since their introduction, microcomputers have undergone a revolution in which the standard text-based input and output facilities have been replaced by powerful graphics and pointing devices. As a result, most applications are now driven by easy-to-use pictorial interfaces. Consequently, microcomputers are now mainly used by people who are not computer professionals and expect increasingly sophisticated and powerful applications. The resulting pressure on the software development industry has caused the adoption of powerful design and development techniques such as object-orientation, logic programming and pictorial languages. It now appears that a second revolution is imminent, involving the use of special hardware for such tasks as parallel processing and object management. The software component of this revolution involves the integration of various high level programming paradigms and their implementation on special hardware. We present an implementation of the logic programming language Prolog which uses object-orientation, and could therefore provide a basis for logic programming on object-oriented hardware. The implementation language, Prograph, is itself a product of the first microcomputer revolution, exploiting the graphics capabilities of modern microcomputers by expressing programs pictorially and providing powerful, picture-based program development tools.
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