占用率驱动的建筑性能评估

Dimosthenis Ioannidis , Pantelis Tropios , Stelios Krinidis , George Stavropoulos , Dimitrios Tzovaras , Spiridon Likothanasis
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引用次数: 20

摘要

在本文中,我们关注的是使用大数据和可视化分析技术来评估建筑的性能,这些技术是由建筑占用率驱动的。建筑占用率是影响建筑性能的最重要因素,特别是照明、插头负荷和暖通空调设备利用率。从建筑信息、能源消耗、环境测量和占用信息组成的大数据集中推断模式是一种强大的分析技术,可以提取有关建筑性能的有用语义信息。为此,可视化分析技术被利用,以一种紧凑而全面的方式将它们可视化,同时考虑到人类认知、感知和意义制造的特性。可视化分析有助于在使用舒适度、建筑性能和能耗方面对建筑性能进行详细的时空分析,并利用创新的数据挖掘技术和机制,使分析人员能够发现其他方式难以发现的模式和关键点,从而帮助他们进一步优化建筑的运营。所提出的工具已在从位于南欧的建筑物获得的真实数据信息上进行了测试,证明了其有效性和对建筑物管理人员的可用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occupancy driven building performance assessment

In this paper, we focus on the building performance assessment using big data and visual analytics techniques driven by building occupancy. Building occupancy is a paramount factor in building performance, specifically lighting, plug loads and HVAC equipment utilization. Extrapolation of patterns from big data sets, which consist of building information, energy consumption, environmental measurements and namely occupancy information, is a powerful analysis technique to extract useful semantic information about building performance. To this end, visual analytics techniques are exploited to visualize them in a compact and comprehensive way taking into account properties of human cognition, perception and sense making. Visual Analytics facilitates the detailed spatiotemporal analysis building performance in terms of occupancy comfort, building performance and energy consumption and exploits innovative data mining techniques and mechanisms to allow analysts to detect patterns and crucial point that are difficult to be detected otherwise, thus assisting them to further optimize the building’s operation. The presented tool has been tested on real data information acquired from a building located at southern Europe demonstrating its effectiveness and its usability for building managers.

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