量子力学中的假设

Subhendu K. Das
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引用次数: 11

摘要

这是一篇多学科的论文。它借鉴了数学、工程软件和数字通信工程的思想。测不准原理是量子力学的基础。(A)众所周知,这个原理是傅里叶变换(FT)的结果。FT基于无穷假设。由于无穷大在自然界和工程中都不是现实的和有意义的,我们证明用任何有限值代替无穷大可以使测不准原理的下界变为所需的精度数。(B)本文指出,测不准原理包含了数学中一个非常基本和众所周知的概念:有限区间上函数的无限维性。认识到没有任何工程实验可以证明任何理论是很重要的。工程是从自然界创造出来的。大自然不会也不可能做出任何假设。因此,所有工程实验设置将自动消除所有理论中的所有假设。为了确立这一明显而合乎逻辑的事实,我们讨论了现代基于微处理器的工程系统所实现的许多自然规律。因此,测不准原理不可能通过任何物理实验来证明,因为该原理有许多假设。(D)我们对包括海森堡和算子理论在内的几种已发表的不确定性原理的证明进行了实验,并分析了它们背后的假设,以表明该理论不可能是自然规律。本文忽略了相对论效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assumptions in Quantum Mechanics
This is a multi-disciplinary paper. It borro ws ideas from mathemat ics, engineering software, and digital communicat ion engineering. Uncertainty principle is at the foundation of quantum mechanics. (A) It is well known that this principle is a consequence of Fourier transform (FT). The FT is based on infinity assumption. As infinity is not realistic and mean ingful in nature, and in engineering, we show that replacing in fin ity by any finite value changes the lower bound of the uncertainty principle to any desired accuracy number. (B) The paper points out, that uncertainty principle vio lates a very fundamental and well known concept in mathematics: the infinite d imensionality property of functions over finite intervals. (C) It is important to realize that no engineering experiment can prove any theory. Engineering is created out of objects of nature. Nature does not and cannot make any assumptions. Thus all engineering experimental setups will auto matically eliminate all assumptions from all theories. To establish this obvious and logical fact, we discuss many laws of nature, which modern microprocessor based engineering systems implement. Therefore it is not possible to prove uncertainty principle by any physical experiment, because the principle has many assumptions. (D) We exp lore several published proofs of uncertainty principle, including Heisenberg's and Operator theoretic, and analyze the assumptions behind them to show that this theory cannot be a law of nature. The paper ignores the relativistic effects.
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