具有自适应学习率的改进的反向传播神经网络训练算法

Yong Li, Yang Fu, Hui Li, Siqi Zhang
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引用次数: 68

摘要

研究了如何提高BP神经网络的收敛性能。对于传统的BP神经网络算法,学习率的选择依赖于经验和尝试。本文基于泰勒公式得到了总二次训练误差变化与连接权值和偏差变化之间的函数关系,并结合批处理BP学习算法中的权值和偏差变化,给出了自适应学习率的计算公式。与现有算法不同,自适应学习率仅依赖于神经网络拓扑结构、训练样本、平均二次误差和误差曲面梯度,而不依赖于人工选择。仿真结果表明,在恒学习率下,迭代次数明显少于传统的批处理BP学习算法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Improved Training Algorithm of Back Propagation Neural Network with Self-adaptive Learning Rate
This paper addresses the questions of improving convergence performance for back propagation (BP) neural network. For traditional BP neural network algorithm, the learning rate selection is depended on experience and trial. In this paper, based on Taylor formula the function relationship between the total quadratic training error change and connection weights and biases changes is obtained, and combined with weights and biases changes in batch BP learning algorithm, the formula for self-adaptive learning rate is given. Unlike existing algorithm, the self-adaptive learning rate depends on only neural network topology, training samples, average quadratic error and error curve surface gradient but not artificial selection. Simulation results show iteration times is significant less than that of traditional batch BP learning algorithm with constant learning rate.
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