《新自由主义秩序的兴衰:自由市场时代的美国与世界

E. Callahan
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引用次数: 7

摘要

参议院的活动以及公职人员的正直、动机和标准。有时他对政治作为一种进步力量持乐观态度,有时他又相当沮丧。像许多人一样,尽管有迹象,但他似乎没有预见到美国民主中一些更令人担忧的事态发展,比如民粹主义或另类右翼运动的兴起。尽管有一个甜美的卡米洛蒂亚式的标题,但最后一章“回到港口”可能是所有章节中最好的。在这里,EMK抨击了当前政治体系的不活跃、立法僵局,以及环城公路对美国人生活越来越没有意义。在这个阶段,“参议院的狮子”被点燃了,这是一个非常有趣的阅读。他一度断言,“我们在美国参议院绝对没有做任何与任何人的生命有关的事情”(472)。这本书以编辑对这一口述历史项目过程的详细反思结束,包括让参议员参与研究的复杂过程。显然,肯尼迪花了一些时间来适应这个过程,有时他在采访中过于说教,不够个人化,导致研究人员不得不鼓励在重点上进行微妙的改变。这一描述提供了一个有说服力的说明,说明了在研究人员和受访者之间建立信任的重要性,以及为什么长期和重复的访谈是如此有价值。本章还对研究如此强大的个人所涉及的复杂性以及在边界和解释角度上可以实现专业平衡的含义进行了一些评论。虽然从本质上讲,这本书是支持肯尼迪计划和遗产的,但在许多意义上,它也更像是一系列的资料来源,而不是作为自己做出解释和判断的文本。对肯尼迪的生活和事业的最终解读最终留给了读者。考虑到这一点,这本书是一本关于泰德·肯尼迪的不可缺少的学术资源,值得广泛阅读、分配和讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order: America and the World in the Free Market Era
activity in the Senate and in the integrity, motives and standards of those in public office. Sometimes he is optimistic about politics as a progressive force, and at others he’s rather despondent. Like many, although the signs were there, he did not seem to envisage some of the more concerning developments in U.S. democracy, such as the rise of populist or alt-right movements. Despite its saccharine Camelotian title, the final chapter “Coming Home to Port” is possibly the best of the lot. Here, EMK rails against the inactivity of the current political system, the legislative gridlock, and the growing pointlessness of the Beltway to American life in general. By this stage the “lion of the Senate” is fired up and it’s a very entertaining read. At one point he asserts that “[w]e’re doing absolutely nothing in the United States Senate that’s relevant to anybody’s life” (472). The book concludes with a detailed reflection from the editors on the process of this oral history project, including the complex process of engaging the Senator in the research. Evidently it took some time for Kennedy to warm up to the process and there were times when he was too didactic and insufficiently personal in the interviews, leading to the researchers having to encourage subtle changes in emphasis. This description provides a persuasive account of the importance of establishing trust between researchers and their interviewees, and why longterm and repeat interviews can be so valuable. This chapter also makes some comments about the complexities involved with researching such powerful individuals and the implications this can have professional balance, on boundaries and on interpretive perspective. Although by its nature the book is supportive of the Kennedy project and legacy, it is also in many senses presented more as a series of sources rather than as text making interpretations and judgements of its own. Final interpretations of Kennedy’s life and career are ultimately left to the reader. With that in mind, this book is an indispensable scholarly resource on Ted Kennedy and deserves to be widely read, assigned and discussed.
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