板式换热器热工特性的数值模拟

A. Baranyuk, Valeriy Rogachоv, A. Rachynskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,今天高效空压机的冷却系统使我们能够冷却加热的压缩机部件和产生的压缩空气,将热量释放到环境中。这些热量可以用于公共事业,例如用于家庭水加热。可用的冷却系统通常可分为两种类型,特别是空气冷却系统和水冷却系统。在水冷却系统的情况下,可以使用板式换热器。众所周知,板式换热器结构紧凑,水力阻力小,同时换热强度高。目前,我们已经开发了大量的分析方法,用于计算板式换热器通道内的热交换和流体力学以及板式换热器的热状态;然而,利用cfd模拟工具进行的研究还很缺乏。在ANSYS-Fluent软件环境下,采用开发的cfd模拟方法,对截面式板式换热器的热负荷和水力阻力进行了计算。对模拟数据进行了验证,并与采用已知工程技术计算板式换热器热液特性的计算数据进行了比较。研究数据可用于板式换热器的换热强化评价和流动分析,以提高换热器的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Numerical Simulation of Heat Hydraulic Characteristics of the Plate-Type Heat-Exchanger
It is known that today the cooling system of efficient air compressors that allows us to cool both heated compressor parts and the produced compressed air releases the heat to the environment. This heat can be used for common good, for example for the domestic water heating. Available cooling systems can conventionally be divided into the two types, in particular the air cooling system and the water cooling system. In the case of water cooling system it is possible to use the plate-type heat exchanger. It is known that plate-type heat exchangers are very compact and have a low hydraulic resistance at simultaneously high heat-exchange intensity. Today, we have an ample amount of developed analytical methods used for the computation of heat exchange and hydrodynamics in the channels of plate-type heat exchangers and the thermal state of such heat exchangers; however we are lacking of the research done using the tools of CFD-simulation. The authors made an attempt to determine the heat load and the hydraulic resistance of the plate-type heat exchanger of a sectional type using the developed methods of CFD-simulation in the software environment of ANSYS-Fluent system. The simulation data were verified and compared with the computation data obtained using a known engineering technique used for the computation of the heat-hydraulic characteristics of plate-type heat exchangers. The research data can be used for the heat-exchange intensification assessment and for the analysis of the flow to improve the efficiency of the plate-type heat exchanger.
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