安博镇已婚妇女亲密伴侣暴力的原因和社会心理后果

Mulisa Fayera, Abera Getachew
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摘要

亲密伴侣暴力是一种强制策略模式,包括对亲密伴侣的身体、心理、性、经济和情感虐待,目的是建立和维持权力和控制。本研究的目的是调查安博镇的亲密伴侣暴力及其相关因素。这项研究的参与者是年龄在15岁到49岁之间的家庭女性。采用定量和定性相结合的方法收集资料。为收集定量数据,随机抽取安博镇389名家庭妇女进行封闭式问卷调查。在定性方法中,有针对性地选择12名参与者(6名IPV受害者和6名其他已婚妇女)进行半结构化,并有针对性地选择10名关键信息提供者进行焦点小组讨论。通过SPSS.20对问卷收集的数据进行描述性和推断性统计分析,对定性数据进行叙述性分析。研究结果表明,在总共389个样本中,343名女性不同意丈夫的观点,只有46名女性表示同意丈夫的观点。这表明妻子和丈夫之间存在分歧的问题。此外,IPV的原因和社会心理后果与亲密伴侣暴力直接相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CAUSES AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN AMBO TOWN MARRIED WOMEN
Intimate partner violence is a pattern of coercive tactics that can include physical, psychological, sexual, economic, and emotional abuses against intimate partners, with the goal of establishing and maintaining power and control. The aim of this study is to investigate intimate partner violence and associated factors in Ambo town. The participants of the study were household women between the age15 to 49. Data were collected by using both quantitative and qualitative methods. To collect the quantitative data, 389 household women of Ambo Town were randomly selected for closeended questionnaire. In qualitative method , 12 participants (six women were victims of IPV and six other married women) were purposely selected for semi structured and 10 key informants were also purposely selected for Focus group discussion. The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools through SPSS.20 and the qualitative data was analyzed narratively. The results of the study demonstrated that from the total 389 sample, 343 women did not agree with their husband and only 46 women reported that they agree with their husband. This shows that there was a problem of disagreement between wives and their husbands. Besides, causes and psychosocial consequences of IPV were directly related with intimate partner violence.
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