基于机器视觉和改进PID的压电柔性机械臂振动控制

C. Yanga, Lan Banb
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在航空航天领域,在轻高速运动的装备中,机构杆必须设计成轻量化和柔性化,以满足降低能耗、重量和成本的要求,因此研究柔性机械臂的振动抑制是必要和有意义的。在数值仿真分析的基础上,构建了智能柔性机械手系统测控平台。数值仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的控制策略是可行的。本课题以多柔性机械臂为研究对象,采用PID模糊控制融合的方法抑制柔性机械臂的弹性振动。柔性臂在工作过程中的振动降低了其定位和操作精度,并且在不同的控制算法中,柔性臂的抑振效果也不尽相同。为解决振动主动控制系统中接触式测量影响结构特性和PID控制参数设置不理想的问题,采用机器视觉技术测量结构振动,并结合人工鱼群算法优化的PID进行振动控制[1]。本文的主要目的是提高柔性臂末端的定位和控制精度,提高系统的运行效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vibration Control of Piezoelectric Flexible Manipulator Based on Machine Vision and Improved PID
In aerospace and aviation, in equipment with light and high-speed motion, the mechanism rods must be designed to be lightweight and flexible to meet the requirements of reducing energy consumption, weight and cost, so it is necessary and meaningful to study how to suppress the vibration of flexible robotic arms. On the basis of numerical simulation analysis, an intelligent flexible manipulator system measurement and control platform is built. Numerical simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control strategy is feasible. This topic takes the multi-flexible robot arm as the research object, and uses the method of PID fuzzy control fusion to suppress the elastic vibration of the flexible robot arm. The vibration during the operation of the flexible arm reduces its positioning and operation accuracy, and the vibration suppression effect of the flexible arm is not the same in different control algorithms. To solve the problem that contact measurement affects the structure characteristics and the setting of PID control parameters is not ideal in the vibration active control system, the vibration control is carried out by using machine vision technology to measure the vibration of the structure and combined with the PID optimized by artificial fish swarm algorithm [1]. The main purpose of this paper is to improve the positioning and control accuracy of the flexible arm end and improve the operating efficiency of the system.
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