基于卷积神经网络眼态识别的驾驶员疲劳检测

S. Sharan, R. Viji, R. Pradeep, V. Sajith
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引用次数: 9

摘要

疲劳驾驶被怀疑是车辆相关撞车事故的主要原因。由于缺乏休息而导致的驾驶员疲劳是导致道路交通事故不断增加的一个重要因素。一个警告系统可能会减少与司机困倦有关的事故。通过将摄像头放入车内,该系统可以读取驾驶员的表情,并搜索驾驶员的眼睛动态,以证明驾驶员再也无法驾驶。在这种情况下,应该发出警告信号。我们的脸包含了大量的支持性数据;我们可以利用眼睛的状况来发现疲劳。本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的眼睛状态识别方法,该方法最终计算眼睑闭合百分比(PERCLOS)和眨眼频率来确定困倦程度。另外还创建了一个实时监控单元,以提醒最近的控制单元有关驾驶员的困倦状态。谷歌云平台用于训练CNN,训练后的模型在树莓派上实现。实验结果表明,该方法减少了CNN网络模型的训练时间,对眼睛状态的识别准确率高,能较好地识别睡意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Driver Fatigue Detection Based On Eye State Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
Fatigue driving is suspected to be a primary cause of vehicle related crashes. Driver fatigue resulting from lack of rest is a significant factor in the expanding number of the mishaps on roads. A warning system can possibly reduce the accidents related to drivers drowsiness. By putting the camera inside the vehicle, the system can read the expressions of the driver and search for the eye-developments which demonstrate that the driver is never again in condition to drive. In such a case, a warning sign ought to be issued. Our face contains a great deal of supportive data; we can utilize the condition of eyes to discover the tiredness. In this paper, a methodology has been proposed for the eye state recognition dependent on convolutional neural network (CNN), which eventually calculates the percentage of eyelid closure (PERCLOS), and blink frequency to figure out the level of the drowsiness. A real-time monitoring unit is additionally created to alert the closest control unit about the status of drowsiness of the driver. Google Cloud Platform is used for training CNN and the trained model is implemented on Raspberry Pi. The trial results demonstrate that the presented technique has reduced training time of CNN network model, high acknowledgment exactness of condition of eyes and can distinguish the drowsiness viably.
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