高安第斯热带农业生态区针叶桤木高度估算的异速生长模型

P. P. Bacca-Acosta, Bayron Giovanny Obando-Enriquez, Jose Libardo Lerma-Lasso, María Camila Ortega-Cepeda, M. R. Palacio, John Jairo Zuluaga-Peláez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用于记录测量信息的现场工具管理的复杂性导致使用异速生长方程,从而节省时间、工作和成本,允许估计难以记录的变量,例如总高度(TH)。本研究的目的是建立一个异速生长方程,以计算桤木胸径(DBH)的TH。在帕斯托的Obonuco-AGROSAVIA研究中心(Nariño),对200棵平均年龄的树木进行了75个月的测量信息记录。评估了四种模型:线性、多项式、混合线性(每棵树年龄随机效应)和混合线性(每棵树随机效应)。采用赤池(AIC)和贝叶斯(BIC)的最小值作为最佳模型的选择标准。使用R软件的“非线性混合效应模型”包对信息进行分析。结果表明,尖锐棘螨的存活率为81%;TH平均值为7.4±1.3 m;平均胸径为9.51±2.23cm。DBH年平均增长1.5 cm /年,TH年平均增长1.18 m∙/年。通过方程TH=2.07+0.35*DBH+0.95*Age,混合线性模型在预测性能和效率上具有较好的标准,同时证实了方差的正态性、独立性和同质性假设。本研究有助于管理本地物种的热带地区通过设计一个方程第一营养生长阶段的a . acuminata高山农业生态的区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Allometric model for height estimation of Alnus acuminata Kunth in agroecological zones of the high Andean tropics
The complexity in the management of field tools for recording dasometric information has led to the use of allometric equations that save time, work, and costs allowing the estimation of variables that are difficult to record, such as total height (TH). The objective of this research was to develop an allometric equation for the species Alnus acuminata in order to calculate TH from the diameter at breast height (DBH). At the Obonuco-AGROSAVIA Research Center in Pasto (Nariño), dasometric information was recorded for 75 months for 200 even-aged trees. Four models were evaluated: linear, polynomial, Mixed linear (random effect per tree age),  and Mixed linear (random effect per tree). For the selection of the best model, the criteria were used with the lowest values ​​of Akaike (AIC) and Bayesian (BIC). The information was analyzed using the "Nonlinear Mixed-Effects Models" package, R software. The results revealed that A. acuminata had an 81% survival; the TH average was 7.4 ± 1.3 m; and the average DBH was 9.51 ± 2.23cm. The average annual increase of DBH was 1.5 cm year-1, and the TH was 1.18 m∙ per year-1. The mixed linear model confirmed the assumptions of normality, independence, and homogeneity of variances in addition of having good criteria in its predictive performance and efficiency through the equation TH=2.07+0.35*DBH+0.95*Age. This research contributes to the management of native species of the high tropics by designing an equation for the first vegetative growth phases of A. acuminata in high mountain agroecological zones.
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