在多数

Gerjan van Schaaik
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引用次数: 8

摘要

某些代词表现出固有的复数性,这种特性的一个必然结果是,多个主语需要一致(或一致):复数在谓语上的表达。因此,它需要一个在人物和数字上与主题一致的个人标记。在延迟后缀中也有类似的现象,即从句中人称和数的后缀只出现在句子的最后一句中。一个特殊的问题是,究竟是什么决定了第三人称复数的人称标记应该放在什么位置。研究表明,属性归属、类别包含和识别等概念是复数标记放置的关键因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On plurality
Certain pronouns exhibit inherent plurality and a corollary of this property is that multiple subjects require agreement (or concord): the expression of plurality on the predicate. Hence it takes a personal marker agreeing in person and number with that subject. Similar phenomena play a role in postponed suffixation, that is, when the suffixes for person and number in a clause occur solely in the final clause of a sentence. A special problem is posed by the question of what exactly determines the position where the personal marker for the third person plural should be placed. It is shown that notions such as property attribution, class inclusion, and identification are the mechanisms which are the crucial factors in the placement of the plural marker.
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