大学生对冠状病毒预防措施的信息行为:COVID后体验

Oluwatobi I. Omotunde, J. A. Oluwaseun, I. A. Ajie
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摘要

本研究的主要目的是评估冠状病毒的信息意识,寻求行为和预防措施的使用。本研究采用分析型调查研究设计和目的抽样。本研究的总样本量为538(538)。数据收集的工具是一份问卷。共回收问卷443份(92.7%)份,可用。收集的数据使用描述性和多元回归统计工具进行分析。调查结果显示,受访者都知道冠状病毒的组粒变异是一种新型病毒。然而,大多数人认为冠状病毒的遗传物质类型是DNA,这与已证实的研究和研究相矛盾。关于答复者信息需求的调查结果显示,大多数人需要关于冠状病毒的病因、症状、检测程序和传播程度等方面的信息。对大学生获取冠状病毒信息来源的调查结果显示,互联网是大学生获取冠状病毒信息的主要来源,图书馆是大学生获取冠状病毒信息的最少来源。此外,关于冠状病毒信息预防措施使用模式的调查结果显示,大学生主要将冠状病毒信息用于症状识别;患者隔离/检疫程序和治疗程序。回归分析结果显示,信息来源对冠状病毒预防措施使用态度有显著影响。最后,结果显示信息意识、需求和使用对大学生对病毒预防措施的态度有显著影响。结论是,该图书馆是与冠状病毒有关的卫生需求信息咨询较少的信息来源。因此,图书馆应更多地为其用户提供准确可靠的健康相关信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information behavior of undergraduates to preventive measures of corona virus: A post COVID experience
This study was conducted with the primarily purpose of evaluating the information awareness, seeking behavior and use of preventive measures of corona virus. The survey research design of the analytical type and a purposive sampling was adopted for the study. The total sample size for this study was five hundred and thirty-eight (538). The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire. A total of 443 (92.7%) copies of questionnaire were returned and found usable. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive and multiple regression statistical tools. The study revealed that respondents were aware that omicron variant of corona virus is a new type of virus. However, majority agreed that the type of genetic materials in corona virus is DNA which contradicts proven studies and research. Findings on information needs of respondents revealed that majority need information on causes, symptoms, test procedures and transmission level of corona virus among others. The result on the sources by which the undergraduates get their information on corona virus revealed that the internet was the major sources of information while library was the least sources of accessing information. Furthermore, findings on the pattern of the use of preventive measures of corona virus information revealed undergraduates utilized the information on corona virus majorly for symptom identification; patient isolation/quarantine procedure and treatment procedure. The result on the regression analysis revealed a significant effect of information sources on attitude to use preventive measures of corona virus. Finally, the result revealed information awareness, needs and use have a significant influence on attitude of undergraduates to preventive measures of the virus. It was concluded that the library was the less consulted source of information related to the corona virus information on health needs. Hence, library should do more in providing accurate and credible health related information to its respective users.
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