高中生抑郁症:未被发现,未被诊断

Z. Maritska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。在任何年龄,抑郁症都是一种不能掉以轻心的疾病。这是自杀最重要的风险因素之一,尤其是在青少年中。此外,抑郁症还会干扰一个人的社交和教育生活。因此,认识到它并治疗它变得至关重要,更不用说像高中生这样也有患抑郁症风险的青少年了。本研究旨在了解印尼巨港市中学生忧郁症的发生率。这是一项针对印度尼西亚巨港市47名高中生的观察性描述性研究。有资格参加这项研究的学生在参加研究之前被要求提供知情内容。然后,他们被要求填写自评问卷(SRQ),以筛选他们中的抑郁症患者。几乎一半的高中生患有抑郁症(42.55%)。其中女生居多(51.35%),来自十年级,即为新生(57.14%)。抑郁症在青少年中相当普遍,因此如何预防青少年抑郁症需要特别关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEPRESSION AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: UNDETECTED, UNDERDIAGNOSED
Background. Depression is a condition that can not be taken lightly, in any age.  It is one of the most significant risk factor for suicide, especially in adolescents.  More over, depression can also interfere one’s social and educational life.  Hence, recognizing it and treating it becomes pivotal, let alone in teenagers like high school students who are also at risk for suffering from depression.  This study wished to identify the incidence of depression among high school students in Palembang, Indonesia.Method. This is an observational descriptive study towards 47 high school students in Palembang, Indonesia.  Students who were eligible for the study were asked for informed concent before they participated in the study.  They were then asked to fill in the Self Rating Questionnaire (SRQ) in order to screen depression among them.Result.  Almost half of the high school students are having depression (42.55%).  Most of them are females (51.35%) and are from the tenth grade, meaning they are the new students (57.14%).Conclusion. Depression is quite prevalent among adolescents, hence it needs special attention on how to prevent depression in teenagers.
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