欧洲“来自下层”的生活写作:导论

T. Ashplant
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引用次数: 2

摘要

“从下而上”的生活写作一词意在在双重意义上广泛(包容):就作者的社会地位而言,也是就写作类型而言。短语“来自下面”与现在公认的提法“来自下面的历史”类似(夏普;希区柯克)。在第一个实例中,它指的是类或状态层次结构中较低的作者。根据所关注的社会和时期,这些作者可能是奴隶、农奴、农民、佃农、无地劳动者、工匠、产业工人……也可能被称为或自称为平民、劳动穷人、普通人、大众阶级、工匠、无产者、工人阶级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life Writing "from Below" in Europe: Introduction
The term life writing “from below” is intended to be broad (accommodating) in a double sense: as regards the social status of authors, but also the genre of writing. The phrase “from below” draws on an analogy with the now well-established formulation “history from below” (Sharpe; Hitchcock). In the first instance it refers to authors from low down in a class or status hierarchy. Depending on the society and period in focus, such authors may be slaves, serfs, peasants, crofters, landless labourers, artisans, industrial workers … and may be referred to as—or may designate themselves—plebeians, the labouring poor, the common people, the popular classes, artisans, proletarians, the working class.
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