基于云的自动化井眼规划软件

M. A. Hassan, Jim Strand, Per Inge Remmen
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摘要

本文提出的自动井设计工作流程是实现井建自动化的第一步。通过托管在云计算环境上的基于现代“API”的钻井计算引擎,该工作流程成为可能。在钻井数字化基础设施中,一切都将通过开放api和实时机器对机器通信连接起来。这款名为WellDesign的软件工具是一款基于云的单页应用程序,利用网络和云计算机进行数据存储和协作。它提供了一套应用程序编程接口(API),实现机器对机器通信和100%自动化,其中整个或部分软件可以由其他计算机操作。在这个界面之上,软件工具有一个2D和3D的人类图形用户界面,利用web技术,如加速2D (Canvas, 3D.js)和3D (WebGL, three.js)图形。这个软件工具旨在运行在所有类型的计算机(Windows, mac)和其他支持现代网络浏览器的交互式设备(平板电脑,手机等)上。建井自动化在油气行业的应用日益突出。它涵盖了数字技术在钻井和完井各个方面的应用(即自动井设计、井下工具和地面设备的数字化、远程监控、实时数据传输和机器人钻机系统)。在当今工业4.0转型的世界中,易于使用的基于云的软件可以部分实现油气井设计的自动化。未来的软件开发应该能够实现完全自主的油气井设计,同时保持行业安全和井的完整性标准。本文提出的自动井设计工作流程是实现井建设自主的第一步。通过托管在云计算环境上的基于现代“API”的钻井计算引擎,该工作流程成为可能。在钻井数字化基础设施中,一切都将通过开放api和实时机器对机器通信连接起来。现代基于云的应用程序将使工程师能够在几秒钟内自动执行复杂的钻井模拟和计算,下面将详细说明两种自动设计工作流程:自动井眼轨迹和自动套管设计
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cloud-Based Software for Automated Well Planning
The Automatic Well Design workflow presented in this paper is a starting step to achieve Well Construction Autonomy. This workflow made possible through modern "API" based drilling calculation engines hosted on a cloud computing environment. In the Drilling Digitalization Infrastructure, everything will be connected via Open APIs, and Real time Machine-to- Machine Communication. Modern Cloud-Based Applications will enable Engineers, within seconds, to automatically execute complex drilling simulations and calculations This software tool, named WellDesign, is a cloud based single page application utilizing networks and cloud computers for data storage and collaboration. It offers a set of application programming interfaces (API), enabling machine-to-machine communication & 100% automation, where whole or parts of the software can be operated by other computers. On top of this interface, the software tool has a 2D and 3D human graphical user interface, utilizing web technologies such as accelerated 2D (Canvas, 3D.js) and 3D (WebGL, three.js) graphics. This software tool aims to run on all kinds of computers (Windows, Macs) and other interactive devices supporting modern web browsers (tablets, phones and similar). Well Construction Automation is gradually becoming more prominent in oil & gas industry. It encompasses the application of digital technology in all aspects of well drilling and completion (i.e., automatic well design, digitalization of downhole tools & surface equipment, remote monitoring, real time data transmission, and robotic rig systems). In today's Industry 4.0 transformation world, easy-to-use cloud-based software can partially automate Oil & Gas wells design. Future software development should be made to produce fully autonomous Oil & Gas well designs while maintaining industry safety & well integrity standards The Automatic Well Design workflow presented in this paper is a starting step to achieve Well Construction Autonomy. This workflow made possible through modern "API" based drilling calculation engines hosted on a cloud computing environment. In the Drilling Digitalization Infrastructure, everything will be connected via Open APIs, and Real time Machine-to- Machine Communication. Modern Cloud-Based Applications will enable Engineers, within seconds, to automatically execute complex drilling simulations and calculations Two automatic design workflows shall be illustrated in detail: Automatic Well Trajectories Automatic Casing Design
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