基于DSP和FPGA的语音信号处理系统的设计与实现

Wei Zhang, Diancheng Wu, Zhiyuan Xue, Tiejun Zhang, Donghui Wang, C. Hou
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在高度发达的信息社会中,语音信号处理在信息交换中起着重要的作用,如何设计一个实用的、低成本的语音信号处理系统成为人们越来越关注的问题。本文首先介绍了语音信号处理系统的功能框图及其处理方法;然后阐述了基于DSP(数字信号处理器)的硬件设计,给出了系统的关键参考电路和部分设计原则;最后,提出了语音识别软件的处理方法,对系统功能进行了验证。由于系统采用了DSP处理技术,因此效率高;同时,是实用和低成本的。另外,在系统的内存扩展和接口设计中,采用FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)作为系统解码器件和DSP与CODEC之间的接口。这样,系统实现了功能的划分,使DSP的计算电路得到了更合适的使用。同时,FPGA提高了灵活性,降低了成本和上市时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and implementation of voice signal processing system based on DSP and FPGA
How to design a practical, low-cost voice signal processing system has been paid more attention since voice signal processing plays a significant role for information exchange in our highly developed information society. The paper firstly introduces the function block diagram of the voice signal processing system and its processing method; then expatiates the hardware design based on DSP (Digital Signal Processor), offers key reference circuits and some design principles of the system; finally, puts forward the speech recognition software disposal processing for system function verification. Since the system adopts DSP processing technology, it has high efficiency; at the same time, is practical and low-cost. Otherwise, in the memory expansion and interface of the system design, FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is used as the system decode device and interface between DSP and CODEC. In this way, the system realizes the function dividing, so computing circuit of the DSP has been used more appropriate. At the same time, the FPGA improves the flexibility and reduce the cost and the time to market.
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