墨西哥利用农业废弃物生产沼气的潜力

S. C. Hernández, L. Jimenez
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引用次数: 7

摘要

墨西哥能源国家战略(ENS)的一个重要目标是,到2024年,清洁能源的产量将达到35%左右。这一目标意味着来自科学和技术方面的挑战。除了太阳能和风能之外,政府还采取了不同的措施来推广生物燃料,主要是生物柴油、生物乙醇和生物气体。农畜废弃物被用作沼气源,用于中小规模的能源生产。此外,一些工业使用沼气来提供其生产过程所需的部分能源。但总的来说,生物甲烷生产的潜力还没有被很好地抓住。在ENS的背景下,由于存在几种产生大量有机废物的经济活动,沼气应该被视为一个重要的话题。本文对农业废弃物中的沼气进行了分析,以确定未来几年的现状和机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Potential for Biogas Production from Agriculture Wastes in Mexico
An important objective of the Mexican Energy National Strategy (ENS) is to produce around 35% of energy from clean technologies in 2024. This goal implies challenges from scientific and technologic perspectives. Besides solar and wind energies, different initia - tives have been implemented to promote biofuels, mainly, biodiesel, bioethanol and bio gas. Agriculture and livestock wastes are being used as biogas source to produce energy in small and medium scale. Also, some industries use biogas to provide a part of the energy required in their processes. But in general, the potential of biomethane produc - tion is not well seized yet. In the context of the ENS, biogas should be considered as an important topic due to the existence of several economical activities producing a lot of organic wastes. In this document, an analysis of the biogas from agricultural wastes is performed in order to identify the current status and opportunities for the next years.
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