视频文章作为一种演讲体裁

S. Pervukhina
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引用次数: 2

摘要

现代通信受到数字技术的极大影响,数字技术使一种新型的通信成为可能——口头-书面混合通信,即包含语言和非语言成分的文本。本研究的重点是最近出现在数字科学测量平台上的视频文章作为学术交流的演讲类型。本文描述了视频文章的构成特征、语篇特征和功能要求。视频文章是指使用口头与书面、言语与非言语等不同信息传递渠道的口头-文字的标志性文本类型。这种类型不仅可以在学术上发挥作用,也可以在专业交流中发挥作用,在一些关于技术过程、专业工具和技术的信息交流很重要的话语中。视频文章中信息渠道的可变性允许详细描述参考通信情况。这篇文章还包含了视频文章类型与其他多模式类型(电影文本和解释视频)的比较。学术视频文章的语用学是向具有该领域背景知识的专家传达信息。当切换到第一个信号系统时,要获得更详细的信息,就必须使用图标代码。视频文章图标代码以两种方式呈现。第一种方法是示意图或照片,第二种方法是使用先进技术或新工具的操作视频剪辑。视频片段总是伴随着对所拍摄内容的口头描述。视频图像具有显著的解释力,使读者能够注意到视频文章中所呈现情况的各种细微差别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Video article as a speech genre
Modern communication is greatly influenced by digital technologies which make available a new type of communication – hybrid oral-written communication, that is texts which contain both verbal and non-verbal components. This research is focused on a video article as a speech genre of academic communication, which appeared relatively recently on digital scientometric platforms. The article describes constitutive features of a video article, its discourse features, and its functional requirements. The video article refers to the oral-written iconic type of text which uses different channels of information transmission, such as oral and written, verbal and non-verbal. This genre can function not only in academic, but also in professional communication, in a number of discourses where the exchange of information about technological processes, professional tools and technologies is important. The variability of information channels in the video article allows detailing the description of the reference communication situation. The article also contains a comparison of the video article genre with other multimodal genres (cinematic text and explanation video). The pragmatics of an academic video article is to convey information to specialists with background knowledge in this area. The iconic code is necessary for more detailed information that is possible when switching to the first signaling system. The video article iconic code is presented in two ways. The first method is a figure with a schematic drawing or a photograph, and the second one is a video clip of the operation using advanced technologies or new tools. A video fragment is always accompanied by a verbal description of what is filmed. The video image has significant explanatory power, allowing the reader to pay attention to various nuances of the situation presented in the video article.
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