使用行为克隆方法飞越盖茨

Erick Rodríguez-Hernández, J. I. Vasquez-Gomez, J. Herrera-Lozada
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引用次数: 6

摘要

无人机比赛对自主微型飞行器(MAV)提出了一个挑战,因为通常情况下,无人机的赛道是不知道的,并且受环境光的影响。在这种情况下,车辆必须根据传感器提供的信息迅速采取行动。在这项工作中,我们想要预测无人机的运动,以便它通过一扇门。不像以前的方法,任务被分解为感知、估计、计划和控制,我们提出了一种行为克隆方法。在这种方法中,卷积神经网络是用人类操作员的飞行来训练的。使训练网络的输出直接是期望的MAV状态,从而引导无人机通过门。我们已经使用验证集测试了该方法,我们获得了低损失。此外,我们用未见过的数据对训练好的网络进行了测试,获得了令人满意的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Flying through Gates using a Behavioral Cloning Approach
Drone racing presents a challenge to autonomous micro aerial vehicles (MAV) because usually the track is not known in advance and it is affected by the environment light. In such scenarios, the vehicle has to act quickly depending on the information provided by its sensors. In this work, we want to predict the movement of the drone so that it passes through a gate. Unlike previous approaches where the task is decomposed into perception, estimation, planning, and control, we are proposing a behavioral cloning approach. In this method, a convolutional neural network is trained with the flights of a human operator. So that the output of the trained network is directly the desired MAV state so that it leads the drone through the gate. We have tested the method using a validation set where we obtained a low loss. Furthermore, we have tested the trained network with unseen data obtaining promising results.
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