片上混合信号系统多级仿真的高效测试环境

Tommaso Cecchini, Tommaso Baldetti, L. Fanucci, A. Rocchi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

混合信号系统的传统方法是在其开发周期开始时划分设计:然后分别设计和验证数字和模拟部分。数字设计流程通常是自上而下的,因此允许对规格和仿真结果之间的匹配进行连续验证。相反,模拟流更频繁地是自下而上的,这使得很难将信息从底层模拟反馈到设计顶层,几乎不可能对整个系统进行SPICE模拟(由于过多的模拟时间,收敛问题和计算工作量)。这种混合信号分离流很容易导致没有经过充分测试的最终组装(这种策略不能为设计师提供足够的信心,即数字和模拟部分将正确地接口),因此很难调试。不允许采用全覆盖测试策略还有另一个原因:由于在模拟过程中缺乏交互性,许多测试无法在HDL级别进行。事实上,如果我们考虑一个通用的校准序列,过程必须根据被测件的状态,通过改变要执行的动作来分配参数值,这与前一个动作的效果有关。在本文中,我们提出了一个完整的环境,通过使用半自动VHDL-AMS流来测试模拟和数字部分,并使用Python脚本来驱动仿真,与Verilog顶级模型或真实芯片进行交互,为实时数据处理创建一个动态合作,具有高可重用性,用于快速条件完整的测试流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficient test environment for multi-level simulations of mixed-signal systems on chip
The traditional approach for mixed-signal systems is partitioning the design at the beginning of its development cycle: digital and analog portions are then designed and verified separately. The digital design flow is typically top-down, thus allowing a continuous verification of the matching between specification and simulation results. Instead the analog flow is more frequently bottom-up and this makes hard to feedback information from the bottom level simulations to the design top level, being almost impossible SPICE simulations of the whole system (due to the excessive simulation time, convergence troubles and computational effort). This kind of mixed-signal separated flow can easily lead to a final assembly which is not sufficiently tested (such strategy cannot provide the designer with much confidence that digital and analog portions will interface correctly) and thus it's extremely difficult to debug. A full covering test strategy is not allowed also for another reason: many tests are not possible at HDL level, because of the lack of interactivity during simulation process. In fact, if we consider for example a generic calibration sequence, the procedure must assign parameter values depending on DUT state, by changing actions to perform, relating to effects of the previous acted. In this paper we propose a complete environment to test together analog and digital parts by using a semi-automatic VHDL-AMS flow adding the use of Python scripts to drive the simulation, interacting with both Verilog top-level model or real chip, creating a dynamic co-operation for real-time data processing with high re-usability for a fast conditional complete test flow.
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