非正式性与总生产率:墨西哥的案例

ERN: Productivity (Topic) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI:10.5089/9781513519920.001

Jorge Alvarez, Cian Ruane

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引用次数: 11

摘要

我们评估了墨西哥劳动法规产生的扭曲对总生产率的影响，以及它们如何与非正式性相互作用。通过就业调查和企业层面的经济普查，我们记录了墨西哥非正规企业的一些新特征。然后，我们构建并估计了异质性企业和内生非正式性的模型，以研究各种政策改革的微观和宏观影响。一些改革可能对非正规就业产生很大影响，但对总生产率的影响很小。

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Informality and Aggregate Productivity: The Case of Mexico

We assess the aggregate productivity impact of distortions arising from labor regulations in Mexico and how they interact with informality. Using employment surveys and a firm-level economic census, we document a number of novel features about informal firms in Mexico. We then construct and estimate a model of heterogeneous firms and endogenous informality to study the micro and macro impacts from various policy reforms. Some reforms may have large impacts on informal employment but small impacts on aggregate productivity.

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ERN: Productivity (Topic)

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