畸变条件下三相锁相环系统控制器的比较

V. Minambres, M. I. Milanés, B. Vinagre, E. Romero
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引用次数: 10

摘要

介绍了一种同步电网的三相锁相环系统的分析与设计。建立了整个锁相环模型,并在连续时域提出了比例积分、比例积分导数和新型分数比例积分控制器,通过改善时间响应、相位误差和超调来解决相位跟踪问题。分析了三种控制器在不平衡、谐波、相位和/或频率变化等失真实用条件下的性能。锁相环完全由软件实现,并通过SIMULINK仿真和xPCTarget实验在三相自调同步参考系应用中进行了测试。比较了三种不同控制器锁相环的动态和稳态精度、鲁棒性和快速度等参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of controllers for a three-phase Phase Locked Loop system under distorted conditions
The analysis and design of a three-phase Phase Locked Loop system to synchronize to the electrical grid is presented. The whole phase locked loop model is obtained and a Proportional Integral, a Proportional Integral Derivative and a novel Fractional Proportional Integral controllers in continuous time domain are proposed to solve the phase tracking by improving time response, phase error and overshoot. The performance of the three controllers is analyzed under distorted utility conditions, such as imbalance, harmonics and phase and/or frequency variations. The phase locked loop is totally implemented by software, and tested by simulation via SIMULINK and experimentally via xPCTarget, in a three phase Autoadjustable Synchronous Reference Frame application. A comparison in the dynamic and steady state of the phase locked loop parameters like accurate, robustness and fastness is carried out for the three different controllers.
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