从意向性角度重新审视委婉语

Lijun Huang
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摘要

本文研究了意向性在委婉语生成过程中的作用。意向性作为人类意识活动的关键,不仅是语言使用者与委婉语生成相关的意识活动的起点,而且贯穿于委婉语生成的整个过程。其功能可以指定为触发、定向和选择。集体意向性制约个体意向性,具有识别和整合个体意向性的功能。在集体意向性和社会环境的作用下,委婉语随着时间的推移而不断更新,呈现出特定群体所特有的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revisit Euphemisms from the Perspective of Intentionality
This paper studies the role of intentionality in the process of generating euphemisms. Intentionality, as the key to human consciousness activities, is not only the starting point of the language user’s consciousness activity related to euphemism generation, but also functions through the whole generating process. Its functions can be specified as triggering, orientation, and selection. Collective intentionality restricts individual intentionality and has the function of identifying and integrating individual intentionality. Under the effect of collective intentionality and social environment, the euphemisms are renewed with the time and bear features unique to a particular group.
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