衍生形容词形式在词典中的地位:关于伪默认模式的证据

Bassil Mashaqba
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了复数阳性后缀/-i:n/作为默认屈折标记对带有/-i:n/后缀标记的不规则屈折复数形式的名词的适用性。取自约旦阿拉伯语(JA)衍生词的数据表明,规范词根的概念在这种默认屈折的出现中起着重要作用。研究结果还表明,尽管后缀/-i:n/不属于普遍存在的规则域,但作为JA中其他可能形式中的明显形式,后缀/-i:n/有一种成为默认标记的趋势。这些结果有力地证明了JA中除了带有/a:t/音的阴性复数标记外,还存在多个默认系统。最后,这些发现符合依赖于默认模式出现的计算机制的符号解释。这些发现还引起了人们对派生形式具有/-a:n/的系统后缀的关注,从而激发了对具有伪默认特征的屈折形式状态的更多预测。关键词:伪默认,默认模式,JA,规范根,符号机制,单一机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Status of the Derivative Adjective Forms in the Lexicon: Evidence on Pseudo Default Patterns
This paper investigates the applicability of the plural masculine suffix /-i:n/ as a default inflection marker to nouns having an irregular inflection plural form with /-i:n/ suffix marker. The data taken from Jordanian Arabic (JA) derivatives show that the notion canonical root has a substantial role in the emergence of such a default inflection. The findings also show that there is a tendency for the suffix /-i:n/ to be the marking default as an apparent form among other possible forms in JA despite the fact that they fall outside the ubiquitous regularity domain. These results provide strong evidence on the existence of multiple default systems in JA in addition to the Sound Feminine Plural marker with /a:t/. Finally, these findings conform to the symbolic accounts that rely upon computational mechanisms for the emergence of the default patterns. The findings also draw attention to the systematic suffixes that the derivative forms have /-a:n/ and thus motivate more predictions to the status of the inflected form bearing pseudo default features. Keywords: Pseudo default, Default Patterns, JA, Canonical Root, Symbolic Mechanism, Single Mechanism.
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