大型分布式系统设计中的关键问题

S. Howell, N.-D. Hoang, C. Nguyen, N. Karangelen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大规模、复杂、软件密集型应用程序的设计要求包括实时、时间关键、性能、可靠性、安全性和财务限制。这些需求给设计这些应用程序的系统工程师带来了巨大的负担。为了消除系统工程的缺点,必须开发技术:(1)为系统工程师提供一种严格的方法来识别和指定设计所需的信息,(2)为系统设计提供注释能力,以捕获与需求和有效性度量(MOEs)相关的设计目标/标准,以及(3)提供机制来优化给定设计目标的设计。这里描述了一个框架,它提供了评估和优化系统设计及其实现的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical issues in the design of large-scale distributed systems
The requirements for the design of large-scale, complex, software-intensive applications include real-time, time-critical, performance, dependability, security, and financial limitations. These requirements have put dramatic burdens on the systems engineers in designing these applications. In order to eliminate the system engineering shortcomings, technology must be developed to: (1) provide a rigorous means for systems engineers to identify and specify the necessary information for the design, (2) provide annotation capabilities for the system design to capture design goals/criteria that relate to the requirements and Measures of Effectiveness (MOEs), and (3) provide mechanisms to optimize the design given the design goals. A framework is described here which provides this ability to assess and optimize system designs and their implementations.
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