软件中的结构时代

Patrick A. Gray, B. Sandén, P. Laplante
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引用次数: 0

摘要

测量面向对象软件复杂性的一种方法涉及到代码在方法、类、包和组件级别上的分层组织的拓扑特征。Sangwan等人(2008)认为,随着某些软件产品的发展,这种复杂性从较低的结构层次转移到较高的结构层次,反之亦然。他们研究了三个被广泛使用的开源软件程序,发现这些被称为 - œepochsâ -的结构变化是存在的,并怀疑这种现象是普遍存在的。为了支持或反驳这一说法,研究人员研究了30个开源程序,发现其中27个程序的复杂性发生了显著的结构性变化。在那些没有明显复杂性变化的项目中,没有发生重构。这些发现进一步表明,在大型开源软件项目中,当重构发生时,复杂性将从一个级别转移到另一个级别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structural Epochs in Software
A way to measure the complexity of object-oriented software involves topological features of the code's hierarchical organization at the method, class, package, and component levels. Sangwan et al (2008) suggested that as certain software products evolve, this complexity shifts from lower to higher structural levels, or vice-versa. They studied three widely used open source software programs and showed that these structural shifts called “epochs†were present and suspected that this phenomenon was pervasive. To support or refute this assertion, 30 open source programs were studied and structural shifts in complexity were found significantly in 27 of them. In those projects where no complexity shift was evident, no refactoring had occurred. These findings further suggest that in large, open source software projects, when refactoring occurs a shifting in complexity from one level to another will occur.
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