{"title":"根据爪哇中部科维德大流行期间的区块/城市对PDRB的影响变化","authors":"Andri Kurniawan, Hanifah Makarim","doi":"10.15294/jg.v19i1.32019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Dampak pandemi Covid 19 terhadap ekonomi menunjukkan adanya variasi menurut sektor dan lapangan usaha. Penelitian yang dilakukan diarahkan untuk mencapai tujuan (1) mengkaji pergeseran dan perubahan kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB pada masa pandemi Covid 19, (2) menganalisis perbedaan pergeseran kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB menurut kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, dan (3) menganalisis hubungan antara jumlah kasus positif Covid 19 dengan perubahan kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi metode kuantitatif melalui pendekatan perbandingan antar sektor dan antar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Periode waktu yang digunakan meliputi tahun 2018 (sebelum pandemi Covid 19) dan tahun 2020 (saat pandemi Covid 19). Data yang digunakan merupakan data PDRB sektoral dari data sekunder. Analisis pergeseran kontribusi dilakukan dengan perhitungan pertumbuhan (%/tahun) dan menggunakan grafik. Untuk mengkaji hubungan antara jumlah kasus positif Covid 19 dengan perubahan kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB digunakan korelasi Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah telah mengalami pergeseran kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Sebagian sektor mengalami penurunan kontribusi, namun pada beberapa sektor lain justru mengalami peningkatan kontribusi. Secara spasial, terdapat perbedaan pergeseran kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB antar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sektor yang terdampak cukup signifikan selama pandemi adalah sektor transportasi dan pergudangan yang pengalami penurunan 14,66 %/tahun dan terjadi di semua wilayah kabupaten kota. Sektor industri pengolahan juga mengalami penurunan kontribusi yang cukup signifikan di 9 (sembilan) kabupaten/kota. Namun demikian untuk sektor komunikasi dan informasi justru mengalami peningkatan kontribusi di seluruh wilayah kabupaten/kota. Jumlah kasus Covid 19 mempunyai hubungan negatif yang signifikan terhadap perubahan kontribusi untuk sektor konstruksi; sektor penyediaan akomodasi, makan, dan minum; sektor jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial; serta sektor jasa lainnya. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy shows variations by sector and business field. The research carried out is directed to achieve the objectives of (1) examining shifts and changes in sectoral contributions to GRDP during the Covid 19 pandemic, (2) analyzing differences in shifts in sectoral contributions to GRDP by regencies/cities in Central Java Province, and (3) analyzing the relationship between the number of positive cases of Covid 19 with changes in sectoral contributions to GRDP in Central Java Province. The research method used includes quantitative methods through a comparative approach between sectors and regencies/cities in Central Java Province. The period used includes 2018 (before the Covid 19 pandemic) and 2020 (during the Covid 19 pandemic). The data used is sectoral GRDP data from secondary data. The contribution shift analysis is carried out by calculating growth (%/year) and graphs. The Product Moment correlation examines the relationship between the number of positive cases of Covid 19 and changes in sectoral contributions to GRDP. The study results show that Central Java Province has experienced a shift in sectoral contributions to GRDP during the Covid 19 pandemic. Some sectors experienced a decrease in contribution, but in some other sectors, their contribution increased. There are differences in the shift in sectoral contributions to GRDP between regencies/cities in Central Java Province. The sector that was significantly affected during the pandemic was the transportation and warehousing sector, which experienced a decline of 14.66%/year and occurred in all regencies and cities. The manufacturing sector also experienced a significant decrease in its contribution in 9 (nine) regencies/cities. However, the communication and information sector experienced an increasing contribution in all regencies/cities. The number of Covid 19 cases has a significant negative relationship to changes in the contribution to the construction sector, providing accommodation, food, and drink; health services sector and social activities; and other service sectors.","PeriodicalId":204573,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Perbedaan Pergeseran Kontribusi Sektoral terhadap PDRB Menurut Kabupaten/Kota pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah\",\"authors\":\"Andri Kurniawan, Hanifah Makarim\",\"doi\":\"10.15294/jg.v19i1.32019\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Dampak pandemi Covid 19 terhadap ekonomi menunjukkan adanya variasi menurut sektor dan lapangan usaha. Penelitian yang dilakukan diarahkan untuk mencapai tujuan (1) mengkaji pergeseran dan perubahan kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB pada masa pandemi Covid 19, (2) menganalisis perbedaan pergeseran kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB menurut kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, dan (3) menganalisis hubungan antara jumlah kasus positif Covid 19 dengan perubahan kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi metode kuantitatif melalui pendekatan perbandingan antar sektor dan antar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Periode waktu yang digunakan meliputi tahun 2018 (sebelum pandemi Covid 19) dan tahun 2020 (saat pandemi Covid 19). Data yang digunakan merupakan data PDRB sektoral dari data sekunder. Analisis pergeseran kontribusi dilakukan dengan perhitungan pertumbuhan (%/tahun) dan menggunakan grafik. Untuk mengkaji hubungan antara jumlah kasus positif Covid 19 dengan perubahan kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB digunakan korelasi Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah telah mengalami pergeseran kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Sebagian sektor mengalami penurunan kontribusi, namun pada beberapa sektor lain justru mengalami peningkatan kontribusi. Secara spasial, terdapat perbedaan pergeseran kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB antar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sektor yang terdampak cukup signifikan selama pandemi adalah sektor transportasi dan pergudangan yang pengalami penurunan 14,66 %/tahun dan terjadi di semua wilayah kabupaten kota. Sektor industri pengolahan juga mengalami penurunan kontribusi yang cukup signifikan di 9 (sembilan) kabupaten/kota. Namun demikian untuk sektor komunikasi dan informasi justru mengalami peningkatan kontribusi di seluruh wilayah kabupaten/kota. Jumlah kasus Covid 19 mempunyai hubungan negatif yang signifikan terhadap perubahan kontribusi untuk sektor konstruksi; sektor penyediaan akomodasi, makan, dan minum; sektor jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial; serta sektor jasa lainnya. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy shows variations by sector and business field. The research carried out is directed to achieve the objectives of (1) examining shifts and changes in sectoral contributions to GRDP during the Covid 19 pandemic, (2) analyzing differences in shifts in sectoral contributions to GRDP by regencies/cities in Central Java Province, and (3) analyzing the relationship between the number of positive cases of Covid 19 with changes in sectoral contributions to GRDP in Central Java Province. The research method used includes quantitative methods through a comparative approach between sectors and regencies/cities in Central Java Province. The period used includes 2018 (before the Covid 19 pandemic) and 2020 (during the Covid 19 pandemic). The data used is sectoral GRDP data from secondary data. The contribution shift analysis is carried out by calculating growth (%/year) and graphs. The Product Moment correlation examines the relationship between the number of positive cases of Covid 19 and changes in sectoral contributions to GRDP. The study results show that Central Java Province has experienced a shift in sectoral contributions to GRDP during the Covid 19 pandemic. Some sectors experienced a decrease in contribution, but in some other sectors, their contribution increased. There are differences in the shift in sectoral contributions to GRDP between regencies/cities in Central Java Province. The sector that was significantly affected during the pandemic was the transportation and warehousing sector, which experienced a decline of 14.66%/year and occurred in all regencies and cities. The manufacturing sector also experienced a significant decrease in its contribution in 9 (nine) regencies/cities. However, the communication and information sector experienced an increasing contribution in all regencies/cities. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
科维德19大流行对经济的影响表明,区域和商业领域存在变化。达到目的的指导的研究(1)评估和部门贡献变化转变PDRB Covid 19大流行时期,(2)分析不同部门贡献转变PDRB按照县-爪哇省中部的城市,(3)分析了发病率之间的关系对PDRB Covid 19不断变化的积极贡献被分割在爪哇中部的省份。研究方法包括在爪哇中部省各区域和各地区之间比较的定量方法。使用的时间包括2018年(在Covid大流行之前)和2020年(Covid大流行期间)。用于的数据是二级数据的部门PDRB数据。分析贡献的变化是通过增长计算(%/年)进行的,并使用图表。研究Covid 19阳性病例数量与部门对PDRB贡献使用生成力矩相关的变化之间的关系。研究表明,在科维德19大流行期间,中爪哇省的部门对PDRB的贡献发生了变化。一些部门的贡献减少了,但另一些部门的贡献增加了。从空间上讲,在爪哇中部各省不同地区和城市之间的PDRB的贡献有差异。在大流行期间影响深远的部门是运输和仓储区,全国所有地区的交通都在下降146% /年。工业部在9(9)地区/城市的贡献也有了相当大的下降。然而,通信和信息部门在整个地区/城市的贡献有所增加。Covid 19案件的数量与改变建筑部门的贡献有显著的负面关系;食宿供应部门;卫生保健和社会活动;以及其他服务部门。区域和商业场经济展示变化的影响。研究carried out》是导演为了objectives》为(1)examining班次和改变在sectoral捐款到GRDP during The Covid 19流行,(2)analyzing分歧都在班次里sectoral捐款到GRDP由regencies / cities in Java中央省,和(3)analyzing Covid当家》之间关系积极案子》19和改变在sectoral捐款到Java GRDP在中央省。这项研究的方法利用了在爪哇省中分子式和regencies/cities之间相互参照的多种方法。2018年(在Covid 19 pandemic)和2020年(在Covid 19 pandemic)期间使用的周期。used数据是secondary数据的sectoral。这种轮班分析是由计算增长和记录所引起的。生产时刻相关的关系存在于Covid 19的正数和在sectoral对GRDP的贡献中变化之间的关系。研究表明,在Covid 19 pandemic中,中Java省份经历了轮换。有些部门通过强制试验试验出了问题,但在其他方面,他们的怨恨增加了。在爪哇省的regencies/cities之间的转变有很大的不同。在大洪水期间,最重要的是运输和战争区,这经历了14.66%/年的变化和占领。屠宰场还试验了9个(9)再生过程中的一种有意义的退化。However、通信和信息部门经历了所有资源的增加贡献。Covid 19 cases的数字有一种重要的负面关系,即在建筑、供应、供应、食物和饮料的限制中改变;健康服务及社会活动;和其他部门。
Perbedaan Pergeseran Kontribusi Sektoral terhadap PDRB Menurut Kabupaten/Kota pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Dampak pandemi Covid 19 terhadap ekonomi menunjukkan adanya variasi menurut sektor dan lapangan usaha. Penelitian yang dilakukan diarahkan untuk mencapai tujuan (1) mengkaji pergeseran dan perubahan kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB pada masa pandemi Covid 19, (2) menganalisis perbedaan pergeseran kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB menurut kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, dan (3) menganalisis hubungan antara jumlah kasus positif Covid 19 dengan perubahan kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi metode kuantitatif melalui pendekatan perbandingan antar sektor dan antar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Periode waktu yang digunakan meliputi tahun 2018 (sebelum pandemi Covid 19) dan tahun 2020 (saat pandemi Covid 19). Data yang digunakan merupakan data PDRB sektoral dari data sekunder. Analisis pergeseran kontribusi dilakukan dengan perhitungan pertumbuhan (%/tahun) dan menggunakan grafik. Untuk mengkaji hubungan antara jumlah kasus positif Covid 19 dengan perubahan kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB digunakan korelasi Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah telah mengalami pergeseran kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Sebagian sektor mengalami penurunan kontribusi, namun pada beberapa sektor lain justru mengalami peningkatan kontribusi. Secara spasial, terdapat perbedaan pergeseran kontribusi sektoral terhadap PDRB antar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sektor yang terdampak cukup signifikan selama pandemi adalah sektor transportasi dan pergudangan yang pengalami penurunan 14,66 %/tahun dan terjadi di semua wilayah kabupaten kota. Sektor industri pengolahan juga mengalami penurunan kontribusi yang cukup signifikan di 9 (sembilan) kabupaten/kota. Namun demikian untuk sektor komunikasi dan informasi justru mengalami peningkatan kontribusi di seluruh wilayah kabupaten/kota. Jumlah kasus Covid 19 mempunyai hubungan negatif yang signifikan terhadap perubahan kontribusi untuk sektor konstruksi; sektor penyediaan akomodasi, makan, dan minum; sektor jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial; serta sektor jasa lainnya. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy shows variations by sector and business field. The research carried out is directed to achieve the objectives of (1) examining shifts and changes in sectoral contributions to GRDP during the Covid 19 pandemic, (2) analyzing differences in shifts in sectoral contributions to GRDP by regencies/cities in Central Java Province, and (3) analyzing the relationship between the number of positive cases of Covid 19 with changes in sectoral contributions to GRDP in Central Java Province. The research method used includes quantitative methods through a comparative approach between sectors and regencies/cities in Central Java Province. The period used includes 2018 (before the Covid 19 pandemic) and 2020 (during the Covid 19 pandemic). The data used is sectoral GRDP data from secondary data. The contribution shift analysis is carried out by calculating growth (%/year) and graphs. The Product Moment correlation examines the relationship between the number of positive cases of Covid 19 and changes in sectoral contributions to GRDP. The study results show that Central Java Province has experienced a shift in sectoral contributions to GRDP during the Covid 19 pandemic. Some sectors experienced a decrease in contribution, but in some other sectors, their contribution increased. There are differences in the shift in sectoral contributions to GRDP between regencies/cities in Central Java Province. The sector that was significantly affected during the pandemic was the transportation and warehousing sector, which experienced a decline of 14.66%/year and occurred in all regencies and cities. The manufacturing sector also experienced a significant decrease in its contribution in 9 (nine) regencies/cities. However, the communication and information sector experienced an increasing contribution in all regencies/cities. The number of Covid 19 cases has a significant negative relationship to changes in the contribution to the construction sector, providing accommodation, food, and drink; health services sector and social activities; and other service sectors.