缓解催眠对孕妇焦虑的自我催眠

S. Hindun, Nesi Novita, Sulastri .
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:妊娠期存在着各种各样的妊娠问题,其中之一就是以妊娠焦虑形式出现的心理问题。焦虑会对孕妇的状况造成负面反应,如出血、剧痛、恐惧,甚至导致母婴死亡。目前,许多研究人员发现了各种各样的方法,可以减少焦虑非药物,即在自我催眠放松的帮助下。自我催眠的放松是一种以简短的单词/句子或想法的形式来自自己的暗示,通过刺激副交感神经的工作增加,抑制交感神经的工作,使心灵平静,从而减少焦虑的激素原因。目的:本研究旨在了解自我催眠放松技术对2018年BPM Lismarini和BPM Kustirah Palembang孕妇焦虑水平的影响。方法:本研究为定量研究,采用前实验方法,采用一组前测后测设计研究设计,本研究样本为初孕晚期焦虑的孕妇,大样本30人。本研究采用的是正抽样。结果:经Wilcoxon统计检验的数据处理结果得到ρ值为0.000 (< α 0.05),表明自我催眠放松技术前后的焦虑水平存在显著差异,表明自我催眠放松技术前后对巨港市BPM孕妇焦虑水平存在影响。建议:为了克服焦虑,希望助产士能为孕妇提供安全的方法,其中之一就是自我催眠放松技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relaksasi Self Hipnosis Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu hamil
Background: The pregnancy phase there are various kinds of pregnancy problems, one of which is the psychological problem of pregnancy in the form of anxiety. Anxiety can cause negative reactions to pregnant women's conditions such as bleeding, excruciating pain, fear and even the cause of maternal and fetal mortality. Currently many researchers who find a variety of methods that can reduce anxiety non-pharmacologically, namely with the help of self-hypnosisrelaxation. Relaxation  of self hypnosis is a suggestion that comes from oneself in the form of short words / sentences or thoughts that can make the mind peaceful by stimulating the increase in the work of parasympathetic nerves and inhibiting the work of the sympathetic nerve, so that the hormone cause of anxiety can be reduced. Purpose: This study aims to find out the effect of self hypnosis relaxation techniques on the anxiety levels of pregnant women in BPM Lismarini and BPM Kustirah Palembang in 2018. Method: This study is a quantitative study that uses pre-experimental methods with one group pretest posttest design research design, samples in this study are pregnant women primigravida trimester III who experience anxiety with a large sample of 30 respondents. Sampling in this study used puposive sampling.  Results: Data processing results with Wilcoxon statistical test obtained  ρ  -value of 0.000 (< α 0.05) which means there is a meaningful difference between the level of anxiety before and after being given self hypnosisrelaxationtechniques, so there is an influence between before and after self hypnosis relaxation on the anxiety levels of pregnant women in BPM Palembang City in 2018. Advice: To overcome anxiety, it is expected that midwives can provide safe methods to pregnant women, one of which is self hypnosisrelaxationtechniques.
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