使用数据挖掘识别软件项目成功因素

A. Yousef, A. Gamal, A. Warda, M. Mahmoud
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引用次数: 15

摘要

软件项目管理是规划和领导软件项目以实现预定的公司目标的艺术和科学。它需要整个软件开发生命周期的知识。项目经理的主要职责是确保项目取得成功。项目成功通常被定义为在预期的成本和时间表内实现预期的项目目标和特征。影响项目成功的因素有很多,包括处理收集需求、客户参与和项目管理。一些研究人员使用统计方法调查了软件项目的成功或失败。在本文中,使用基于Web的调查和访谈来收集有关需求,项目发起人和客户的项目数据。使用关联、神经网络、聚类、朴素贝叶斯和决策树等工具来发现控制项目成功和失败的共同特征和规则。结果表明,数据挖掘算法在发现项目成功和失败的最重要因素和关联方面具有强大的功能。结果表明,每种挖掘算法在提供知识和预测项目成功机会方面都具有特定的优势
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software Projects Success Factors Identification using Data Mining
Software project management is the art and science of planning and leading software projects to achieve predetermined corporate goals. It requires knowledge of the entire software development lifecycle. The project manager's main responsibility is to ensure a successful project outcome. Project success is normally defined as achieving desired project objectives and features within desired cost and schedule. Many factors affect project success including dealing with gathering requirements, customer involvements and project management. Several researchers have investigated the success or failure of software projects using statistical approaches. In this paper, a Web based survey and interviews are used to collect project data, about requirements, project sponsor and customers. Tools such as association, neural networks, clustering, Naive Bayes and decision tree are used to discover common characteristics and rules that govern project success and failure. The results show the power of data mining algorithms to discover the most important factors and associations in project success and failure. Results showed that each mining algorithm has a particular strength to provide knowledge and make predictions about project success opportunities
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