全球城市概念的实施,作为乌克兰小城市发展的载体

O. Babych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题设置。考虑到小城市发展的需要,世界上的实践已经发展了一些概念,这些概念不是基于增加生产能力,而是基于发展经济的创造性领域。因此,全球本地化城市的概念,或全球本地化进程的刺激,对这些城市的发展是非常有效的。最近的研究和出版物分析。“全球本土化”这个概念的广泛使用可以追溯到20世纪末,它起源于R. Robertson和M. Epstein的社会学研究。在这个术语的意义上,他们投入了全球化和本土化的结合,其中非正式成分(心态、文化传统、特征)由于现有的全球化特征而与交际实践紧密交织在一起。R. Robertson在研究全球本土化现象时认为,全球趋势和地方特色可以和谐地互补,尽管有时会发生冲突。突出了一般问题中以前未解决的部分。考虑到当今世界的发展趋势,我们注意到地方化和全球化(合为全球地方化)和开放的网络经济是国家、地区和地区发展的重要载体。与此同时,全球地方城市的概念在国内公共行政的科学和实践中很少得到研究和充分体现。纸主体。全球化涉及到现代信息技术的使用,这使得将信息传播到城市以外的地方所需的资源少得多,因此也可以使用和可能使用区域形象营销战略的要素。选择一个创造性的发展轨迹,一个小镇有一个真正的机会,不仅变得更具吸引力,而且围绕一个单一的概念,巩固了该地区三个部门的努力。最后,glocalization为业务发展创造了一个可靠的、适应性强的平台:在信息领域的明确定位和存在感吸引投资者,所拟产品的独特性决定了对其的需求。由于全球本土化的基础是全球化和本土化的结合,这里的基础是对创意经济的重新定位。创意经济的主要特征是其主要产品是创新,其生产的资源是一定的信息。“全球地方城市”的概念是一种非常独特的创意经济形式,它选择了一个关键的发展载体,一个共同的品牌/概念/想法/独特性,围绕着这个载体,小镇中所有参与者的活动:商业、公众、文化人物等。研究结论和进一步研究的展望。现阶段小城镇发展的重要载体之一是向全球本土化转型。这种转变需要重新定位到一条新的道路上,即在全球化、获取自由、开放和点对点的基础上创造和运作一种创造性经济。这种重新定位,首先需要地方政府适当的管理支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of the concept of glocal city as a vector of development of small cities of Ukraine
Problem setting. Given the need for the development of small cities, the world practice has developed a number of concepts based not on increasing production capacity, but on the development of creative areas of the economy. Thus, the concept of a glocal city, or stimulation of glocalization processes, is quite effective for the development of such cities.Recent research and publications analysis. The very concept of “glocalization” dates back to its widespread use from the end of the twentieth century, its origins in the sociological research of R. Robertson and M. Epstein. In the meaning of this term, they invested such a combination of globalization and localization in which informal components (mentality, cultural traditions, features) are closely intertwined with communicative practices due to the existing globalization features. R. Robertson, studying the phenomenon of glocalization, argued that global trends and local features can harmoniously complement each other, although sometimes in confrontation.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Given the development trends of the modern world, we note that localization and globalization (which together are glocalization) and open network economy - the key vectors of development of countries, regions and territories. At the same time, the concept of a glocal city is little studied and insufficiently represented in the domestic science and practice of public administration.Paper main body. Globalization involves the use of modern information technology, which allows for much less resource to spread information far beyond the city, and therefore the use of elements of image marketing strategies of territories are also available and possible.It is with the choice of a creative trajectory of development that a small town has a real opportunity not only to become more attractive, but also to consolidate the efforts of the three sectors present in the area around a single concept. Finally, glocalization creates a reliable and adaptive platform for business development: a clear positioning and presence in the information field attracts investors, and the uniqueness of the proposed product determines the demand for it.Since the basis of glocalization is a combination of globalization and localization, the basic here is the reorientation towards the creative economy. The main feature of the creative economy is that the main product in it is innovation, the resource for the production of which is certain information.The concept of “glocal city” is a very unique form of creative economy, which chooses one key vector of development, a common brand / concept / idea / uniqueness, around which the activities of all actors present in the small town: business, public, cultural figures, etc.Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. One of the important vectors of small town development at the present stage is its transformation into glocal. Such transformations require a reorientation to a new path, namely the creation and functioning of a creative economy based on globality, freedom of access, openness and peer-to-peer. Such a reorientation, first of all, requires proper management support from local governments.
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