灵修、对话、皈依:贾利勒神父的行程

Agnes Wilkins
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摘要

让-穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒·贾利勒在很深的层次上将伊斯兰教和基督教这两种宗教结合在一起,这两种宗教在很多方面都是对立的,尤其是在教义层面上。他的转变/人生历程显示了他是如何以巨大的代价实现这一目标的。他出生在摩洛哥,出生于一个笃信伊斯兰教的家庭,他自己最终接受了一种相当严格的形式,叫做“瓦哈比教”。作为一个有天赋的学生,他获得了政府的助学金去法国学习,以期在即将独立的摩洛哥担任一个负责任的职位,但在午夜弥撒中突然皈依天主教后,他的生活发生了根本变化。在他准备接受洗礼之前,他和另一位皈依者保罗·阿里·穆罕默德·穆拉-扎德瓦伊一起解决了一些教义上的难题,穆拉-扎德瓦伊在罗马教授伊斯兰教。受洗后,贾利勒进入了巴黎的方济会修道会(Franciscan Order),在那里度过了余生,除了一次短暂的危机,他逃到摩洛哥,似乎是为了回归伊斯兰教。他享受了漫长的学术生涯,并写书帮助基督徒了解伊斯兰教。他最后的15年因病过着隐士的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spirituality, Dialogue, Conversion: The Itinerary of Fr Jean-Mohammed Abd-el-Jalil
Jean-Mohammed Abd-el-Jalil united in himself on a very deep level two religions, Islam and Christianity, that in many ways are opposed to each other, especially on the doctrinal level. His conversion/life journey shows how he achieved this, at great cost to himself. Born in Morocco, in a family deeply committed to Islam, he himself eventually adopted a rather rigid, strict form called ‘Wahhabism’. A gifted student, he was given a government bursary to study in France with a view to taking up a responsible position in soon to be independent Morocco, but his life changed radically after a sudden conversion to Catholicism at Midnight Mass. Before he was ready for baptism he worked through some difficult doctrinal issues with a fellow convert, Paul Ali Mehmet Mulla-Zadé, who taught Islam in Rome. After his baptism Abd-el-Jalil entered the Franciscan Order in Paris where he remained for the rest of is life, apart from a brief crisis when he fled to Morocco, seemingly to return to Islam. He enjoyed a long academic career and wrote books to help Christians understand Islam. His final fifteen years were spent as a virtual hermit because of illness.
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