分布式对象上的容错事务代理模型

Y. Tanaka, Naohiro Hayashibara, T. Enokido, M. Takizawa
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引用次数: 5

摘要

事务代理是一种移动代理,用于操作具有某种类型的承诺条件的分布在计算机上的对象。例如,只有在至少一个提交条件下至少有一个对象可以成功操作时,事务代理才会提交。当网络被认为是可靠的时候,计算机可能会因故障而停止。在客户机-服务器模型中,根据传统的复制和检查点技术,服务器可以容错。当客户端计算机故障时,应用程序无法正常运行。即使在事务代理模型中有一台计算机出现故障,应用程序也可以在另一台运行计算机上执行。例如,如果要移动代理的某个目标计算机出现故障,事务代理可以移动到另一台可运行的计算机。对于事务代理来说,有几种故障计算机,分别是当前、目标和兄弟计算机,其中事务代理现在存在、将要移动和已经访问过。我们讨论事务性代理如何容忍各种类型的错误。我们展示了在存在计算机故障的情况下,如何在移动代理中实现可靠地操作对象的程序
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A fault-tolerant transactional agent model on distributed objects
A transactional agent is a mobile agent to manipulate objects distributed on computers with some type of commitment condition. For example, a transactional agent commits only if at least one object could be successfully manipulated in the at-least-one commitment condition. Computers may stop by fault while networks are assumed to be reliable. In the client-server model, servers can be fault-tolerant according to traditional replication and checkpointing technologies. However, an application program cannot be performed if a client computer is faulty. An application program can be performed on another operational computer even if a computer is faulty in the transactional agent model. For example, a transactional agent can move to another operational computer if some destination computer where the agent to move is faulty. There are kinds of faulty computers for a transactional agent, current, destination, and sibling computers where a transactional agent now exist, will move, and has visited, respectively. We discuss how the transactional agent can be tolerant of the types of faults. We show how a program reliably manipulating objects can be realized in a mobile agent in presence of computer faults
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