用软件系统热方案计算热平衡图的特点

O. Shubenko, V. Sarapin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分析了目前已知的热平衡图计算分析软件系统的缺陷。简要介绍了热方案软件,包括其主要特点。该软件系统使我们能够利用作动介质的真实特性对热平衡图进行计算分析。给出了热平衡图计算分析中最常用的元素列表。并给出了利用热方案软件系统计算热平衡图元素的方程组。为了证明所建议的软件系统的可行性,我们以涡轮膨胀机组用于天然气低温分离的热平衡图为例进行了计算分析。给出了该图的物料平衡和功率平衡估算及图元热力学指标的计算分析数据。结果表明,在不进行人工选择的情况下,得到了汽轮机与压气机进行功率平衡时的直流式换热器输出温度和汽轮机输出压力。它使我们能够缩短计算分析所需的时间。给出的信息说明了热方案软件系统的优点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peculiarities of the Use of Software System Thermal Scheme to Compute Heat Balance Diagrams
Drawbacks of the most known software systems used for the calculated analysis of heat balance diagrams were analyzed. A short description of the software program Thermal Scheme including the main peculiarities of it has been given. This software system allows us to carry out the calculated analysis of heat balance diagrams using the real properties of actuating media. A list of the elements the most frequently used for the calculated analysis of heat balance diagrams has been given. The equation systems that are used for the calculation of the elements of heat balance diagrams using the Thermal Scheme software system were also given. To demonstrate the opportunities of the suggested software system we carried out as an example the calculated analysis of the heat balance diagram used for a low-temperature separation of the natural gas using the turboexpander unit. The calculated analysis data on the estimation of material and power balances and thermodymanic indices of diagram elements were given for the diagram in question As a result using no manual selection we obtained the heat exchanger output temperature for the direct flow and the turbine output pressure when executing the power balance between the turbine and the compressor of turboexpander unit. It allowed us to curtail the time required for the calculated analysis. The given information demonstrates the advantages of the Thermal Scheme software system.
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