2019冠状病毒病封锁期间去训练导致青少年女子花样滑冰运动员累计受伤

Tena Šimunjak, S. Dubravčić-Šimunjak, Petra Hodak, Sarah Filipović, Katarina Ivanković, Boris Šimunjak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着新冠肺炎疫情的急剧蔓延,由于严格的流行病学措施,运动员转入无人监督的网络训练。这导致了精英运动中受伤发生率的增加。造成这种情况的一些原因是去训练过程与可逆的肌肉量减少和体脂含量增加有关。我们介绍了一名13岁的健康初级女子花样滑冰运动员的独特案例,她在COVID-19封锁期间因无人监督的训练和去训练而遭受了多处伤害。本病例报告了在精英运动员人群中描述的损伤,但从未在三个月内累计报道。健康的优秀运动员通过磁共振成像诊断为第二跖骨应力性骨折和第四跖骨应激反应,这是在在线无监督训练中发生的。同一患者在恢复运动后立即出现L4-L5节段的腰椎间盘突出和L3-L4和L5-S1节段的腰椎间盘突出征。个人康复计划,包括不同形式的物理治疗,在此期间特别关注强化,拉伸,本体感觉和动态神经肌肉稳定练习,导致安全和无疼痛地恢复运动。一个多方面的控制训练计划应该被认为是成功的精英运动康复计划的一部分。作为伤害预防计划的一部分,我们建议体育联合会与医学和运动专家合作,制定和实施不同的、方便的运动特定指南,以防止不同运动学科的伤害迅速增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cumulated injuries in junior female figure skater caused by detraining in COVID-19 lockdown
: As the SARS-CoV-2 virus started its fulminate spread, due to strict epidemiological measures, athletes were transferred to unsupervised online training. This resulted in injury increase occurrence in elite sport. Some of many reasons for this are detraining process linked with reversible decrease in muscle mass and increase in body fat content. We present the unique case of the 13-year-old healthy, junior female figure skater who suffered from multiple injuries associated with unsupervised training and detraining during COVID-19 lockdown. This case reports injuries described in elite athletes’ population, but never reported cumulatively in three months’ time period. Healthy elite athlete with magnetic resonance imaging was diagnosed with a stress fracture of the second and stress reaction of the fourth metatarsal bone, which occurred during online unsupervised training. The same patient also suffered from lumbar discus protrusion on L4-L5 segment and discus bulging sign on L3-L4 and L5-S1 segments, which occurred after lockdown period, in immediate return to sport. Individual rehabilitation program, which included different modalities of physical therapy during which special attention was given to strengthening, stretching, proprioceptive and dynamic neuromuscular stabilization exercises, resulted in safe and pain free return to sport. A multi-faced controlled exercise program should be considered as part of successful rehabilitation program in elite sport. As part of injury prevention program, we suggest that sporting federations in collaboration with medical and sport experts develop and implement different and convenient sport-specific guidelines to prevent a rapid increase of injuries in different sport disciplines.
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