小学教师对科学教育中校外学习的认知

Annette Henriksson
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文考察了小学教师在描述他们在科学学科中使用校外学习时所强调的关键方面。实证研究采用对小学教师(N=15)进行半结构化访谈的形式进行。与该领域早期的研究相比,研究结果强调了明确的户外序列学习目标的重要性。结果表明,教师将户外教育视为“真实”研究自然的机会,根据教师的说法,这增加了孩子们的兴趣。作为阻碍户外教学的方面,教师主要描述了不同的组织经济方面。在对户外教育学习内容的描述中,教师主要谈论学生的兴趣(情感动机)和具体的活动或行为(过程导向动机)。科学学科知识在教师的描述中是有限的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Primary school teachers’ perceptions of out of school learning within science education
This article examines what key aspects primary teachers highlight when they describe their use of out of school learning in the science subjects. The empirical study is made in the form of a semi-structured interview with primary teachers (N=15). Compared to earlier research in the area the results highlight the importance of clear learning aims for the outdoor sequence. The results show that teachers view outdoor education as an opportunity to study nature "for real", which, according to teachers, increases the interest of the children. As aspects that obstruct outdoor teaching, teachers mainly describe different organizational-economic aspects. In their description of the learning content in the outdoor education, teachers mainly talk about the students’ interest (affective motivations) and the concrete activity or act (process-oriented motivations). The scientific subject knowledge is limited in the teachers’ descriptions.
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