新闻真相已死吗?衡量选民对政治新闻的知情程度

Charles Angelucci, A. Prat
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引用次数: 8

摘要

我们提出了一种方法来测量关于最近政治事件的新闻知识,该方法结合了识别故事的协议,引出知识的测验,以及包括难度,党派和记忆衰退在内的个人知识模型的估计。我们每月对1000名美国选民进行11次抽样调查,重点关注有关联邦政府的新闻。消息灵通阶层的人比底层阶层的人知道本月主要事件的可能性高出97%。我们记录了社会经济群体之间的巨大不平等,与最不知情的群体相比,信息最灵通的群体知道典型故事的可能性高出14个百分点。选民知道对自己政党不利的消息的可能性降低了10-30%。此外,每过一个月,了解故事的可能性就会降低3-4个百分点。我们重复对民主党初选新闻的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is Journalistic Truth Dead? Measuring How Informed Voters Are about Political News
We propose a methodology to measure knowledge of news about recent political events that combines a protocol for identifying stories, a quiz to elicit knowledge, and the estimation of a model of individual knowledge that includes difficulty, partisanship, and memory decay. We focus on news about the Federal Government in a monthly sample of 1,000 US voters repeated 11 times. People in the most informed tercile are 97% more likely than people in the bottom tercile to know the main story of the month. We document large inequalities across socioeconomic groups, with the best-informed group over 14 percentage points more likely to know the typical story compared to the least-informed group. Voters are 10-30% less likely to know stories unfavorable to their political party. Also, each month passing lowers the probability of knowing a story by 3-4 percentage points. We repeat our study on news about the Democratic Party primaries.
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