第一部关于人工智能的歌剧:米罗斯拉夫·斯伦卡《奇点》

Adelina Yefimenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的相关性。自上世纪中叶以来,科学家们一直致力于人工智能(AI)的研究和实际应用。2021年,这一研究领域庆祝了一系列纪念日,突显了人工智能对人类意识影响的85年历史。考虑了人工智能在科学、技术和文化方面发展的各个历史阶段。2021年,第一部以这一主题为主题的歌剧问世。捷克作曲家米罗斯拉夫·斯伦卡试图用歌剧-喜剧、歌剧-闹剧的形式来掩盖问题的严重性。通过游戏的棱镜,艺术家对未来人类大脑掌握AI的危险发出了警告。不仅是来自各个科学分支的科学家,就连音乐家也在询问Facebook、谷歌和其他大公司,投资数十亿美元用于人工智能研发的最终目标是什么。本研究的主要目的是:1)概述人工智能研究的历史阶段的年表;2)展示人工智能在不同科学和文化领域的问题;3)分析2021年创作的第一部关于人工智能的歌剧。米罗斯拉夫·斯伦卡(Miroslav Srnka)的《太空歌剧》(A Space Opera for young Voises)是一位音乐家对超人类主义时代人类假想未来问题的反思。研究方法。这部作品运用了历史、比较和文本的复杂方法和方法,揭示了非音乐性的现代电子技术在歌剧流派中的具体体现。导演工件的结果。在捷克作曲家米罗斯拉夫·斯伦卡的科幻歌剧中,未来人们的数字交流体验和超人类主义时代人类假想未来的问题,就像一面“扭曲的镜子”一样呈现出来。十年前,对四个不同的专家组进行了系统的调查,其中包括550多名科学家。研究结果发表在未来学家Nick Buström和Vincent C. m ller(牛津大学和埃因霍温理工大学的研究人员)的文章集中,题为“人工智能的未来进展:专家意见调查”。当被问及人类将在多长时间内掌握强大的人工智能时,专家的平均回答率显示,50%的科学家肯定地回答,在2040年至2075年期间,强大的人工智能可用性的可能性。因此,如果我们相信奇点的神话,我们就有很好的机会成为未来学家、科幻作家和歌剧《奇点》作者所预测的假想未来的见证人。然而,一大批科学家拒绝接受歌剧《奇点》的发起人雷·库兹韦尔提出的“奇点临近”的假设,并怀疑奇点的未来是否可以预测。歌剧《奇点》是第一次关于人工智能(AI)与情商(EI)互动和融合的音乐和戏剧实验。从一开始,戏剧、神话和宗教仪式就一直是艺术的主题,反映宇宙、传说、社会崇拜,预测未来。歌剧《奇点》将在未来学的历史上占有一席之地,因为它是一部关于21世纪全球世界神话的音乐和戏剧作品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First opera about Artificial Intelligence: Miroslav Srnka “Singularity”
Relevance of the study. Scientists have been working on the research and practical implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) since the middle of the last century. In 2021, this research area celebrated a series of anniversaries that highlight an 85-year history of the impact of artificial intelligence on human consciousness. Various historical stages of the development of artificial intelligence in science, technology and culture are considered. In 2021, the first opera dedicated to this topic appeared. The Czech composer Miroslav Srnka tried to disguise the seriousness of the problem in the genre of opera-comedy, opera-farce. Through the prism of the game, the artist warns against the danger of the future mastery of AI by the human brain. Not only scientists from all branches of science, but also musicians are asking Facebook, Google and other megacorporations about the ultimate goal of billions of dollars invested in AI R&D. Main objectives of this study are 1) to outline the chronology of the historical stages of artificial intelligence research; 2) to present the problems of AI in different fields of science and culture; 3) to analyze the first opera created in 2021 about artificial intelligence. Miroslav Srnka's A Space Opera for Yuong Voises is a musician's reflection on the problem of the hypothetical future of humanity in the era of transhumanism. Research methodology. The work uses a complex application of historical, comparative and textological approaches and methods to reveal the specifics of the embodiment of non-musical modern electronic technologies in the genre of opera. The results of directorial artifacts. In the Science-Fiction-Opera of the Czech composer Miroslav Srnka the experience of digital communication of people in the future and the problems of the hypothetical future of humanity in the era of transhumanism, are presented like in a 'distorting mirror'. Ten years ago, a systematic survey of four different expert groups has been made which included more than 550 scientists. The results were published in a collection of articles by futurists Nick Buström and Vincent C. Müller (researchers at Oxford and Eindhoven University of Technology) named “Future Progress in Artificial Intelligence: A Survey of Expert Opinions”. When asked how soon mankind will master powerful AI, the average response rate of experts showed that 50% of the scientists answered positively to the likelihood of a strong AI availability in the period from 2040 to 2075. We therefore have a good chance to become witnesses of the hypothetical future predicted by futurists, science fiction writers and the authors of the opera “Singularity”, if we believe in the myth of the singularity. However, a large group of scientists rejects the hypothesis of the initiator of the opera “Singularity”, Ray Kurzweil that “The Singularity is Near” and doubts that the future of the singularity can be predicted. The opera “Singularity” is the first musical and theatrical experiment on the interaction and fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) with emotional intelligence (EI). From their inception theater, myths and religious rituals have always been the theme of art, reflecting the universe, legends, cults of society, predicting the future. The opera “Singularity” will take its place in the history of futurology as a musical and theatrical artifact about the myth of a global world in the 21st century.
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