Rimas Skinkaitis
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摘要

犹太传统的独特之处在于他们根据过去的事件来考虑、分析和解释他们的人类经历。以色列人遇见了活着的上帝,在他们的历史中,通过非常具体的拯救事件,这些事件的轴心是从埃及的解放和契约。救赎事件和契约的经历使以色列人得出结论,如果上帝通过解放他们而以大能的主出现,那么他必然是整个世界的主,因此也是所有创造物的主。这些独特事件的经历让以色列人明白,上帝拣选了他们作为他的民族,他是这个民族的主,也是所有其他民族的主。所以,有能力和权柄治理万国的神,一定是创造主。这就是为什么受启示的作者们把创造看作是上帝为人类所做的第一次救赎工作。新约把基督作为创造的中保。他被认为是人类救赎的开始和终结。使徒保罗指出了创造人类的原因:甚至在创造世界之前,上帝就希望并选择了我们,使我们成为圣洁,与我们分享他的神性。此外,从太初开始,神就设想和拣选人,使他们通过耶稣基督成为他的儿女。因此,在创造世界之前,上帝希望并命名人们在他的儿子里成为他的孩子,这样人类就能和基督一样分享,这是通过他的化身和复活节事件实现的。现代神学注意到创造和救赎之间的密切联系,认为这是一个单一的过程,是上帝统一的计划。从上帝的本质中,他渴望与人类分享他的爱,并通过圣子和圣灵使人类参与三位一体的上帝和他神圣的生命的共融。在圣经的神学语境中,神的父性和他作为创造者之间有联系。创造潜力和主动性来自父亲的身份。神创造万物,使人成为他独生子的生命分享者。因此,救恩就是与基督联合,变得像他和他的偶像,在他里面培养我们的人性。救恩是上帝计划的发展和完成,从创造开始,使人与他的儿子联合,并通过他使人“参与”他自己。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Žmogaus sukūrimo kaip Sandoros išdavos kristologinė perspektyva
The peculiarity of Judaic tradition lies in the fact that they consider, analyse and interpret their human experiences in the light of past events. Israelites met God as alive and acting in their history through very specific salvation events whose axis was the liberation from Egypt and Covenant. The experience of salvation events and Covenant led Israelites to the conclusion that if God appeared as powerful Lord by liberating them, then He inevitably must be the Lord of all the world and therefore of all creations. The experience of these unique events allowed Israelites understanding that God had chosen them as His nation, He is the Lord of this nation, and He is the Lord of all other nations. Therefore, God who has the power and authority over all nations must be the Creator. That is why inspired authors see the creation as the first salvific work of God for the sake of humankind. The New Testament brings out Christ as a mediator of the creation. He is presented as the beginning and consummation of humankind’s salvation. The Apostle Paul indicates the reason of the creation of human: even before the creation of the world, God wanted and chose us to make us holy and share His divinity with us. Moreover, since the beginning of time God envisaged and chose people so that He could make them His children through Jesus Christ. Thus, before the creation of the world God wanted and named people to be His children in the Son, so that humankind would have the same share as Christ, which is realised by His incarnation and the Easter event. Modern theology notes a close link between the creation and the redemption seeing it as a single process and unified God’s plan. From the very essence of God comes His desire to share His love with humankind and through Son and Holy Spirit involve human in the communion of Trinitarian God and His divine fullness of life. In theological context of the Bible there is a link between God’s fatherhood and Him as the Creator. Creative potential and initiative comes from the fatherhood. God creates so that people could become His only Son’s life sharers. Therefore, the salvation is to be united with Christ, to become alike Him and His icon, to nurture our humanity in Him. The salvation is nothing less than the development and consummation of God’s plan, started by creation, to unite people with His Son and through Him “involve” people in Himself.
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