Aulia Anastasya Putri Permana, Shafarina Intan Khomsah
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摘要

本文的目的是解释一部法律的内容,即it法中关于通过社交媒体发表批评的道德规范。《联合国宪章》第28条第2款被认为限制了宪法规定的发表意见和表达意见的权利。对《跨电子信息法》第二十八条第(二)款的解释,分别以“传播信息”和“引起仇恨/敌意”两款的片段进行了不同的解释。这被认为是对在社交媒体上自由发表意见和言论的权利的不明确限制。研究的问题是如何解释社交媒体上仇恨言论的限制和适用法律解决问题。本研究采用的方法是规范法学方法,是在主要法律材料的基础上,通过对理论、概念、法理和法律法规的考察进行的。可以得出结论,印度尼西亚是一个法治国家,公民的每一个行为都受到法律的监管,通过社交媒体提出批评的监管在第2号法律中受到监管。2008年11月11日交易和电子信息法第二十八条第(二)项规定产生了模糊规范(模糊规范)。它可以被滥用,压制言论自由,甚至成为一种政治武器。在适用这项法律时,有人指出,存在着重复的犯罪行为,这些行为实际上容易受到法律不确定性的影响,因此有可能造成社会动荡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Penafsiran Restriktif Atas Pasal 28 Ayat (2) UU ITE
The purpose this paper to interpret the content of a law, namely is the regulation regarding the ethics of delivering criticism through social media as regulated in the ITE Law. Article 28 Paragraph (2) of the UU ITE is considered to limit constitusional rights of opinin and expression. The explanation of Article 28 Paragraph (2) transctional and electronic information law is gives different interpretations as fragments of paragraph “spreading informaton” and “causing a sense of hatred/hostility”. This considered an unclear limitation on the right to freedom opinion and expression on social media. The problem in study is how to interpret the restrictive and application the law solving problem of hate speech on social media. The method used in this study, normative juridical approach, is the carried out based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws regulations. It can be concluded in Indonesia a legal state where every action citizens is regulated in laws, the regulatin of submitting criticism through social media which is regulated in Law no. 11 of 2008 UU ITE. The Article 28 Paragraph (2) transactional and electronic information law, gives rise to the vage normen (blurred norms). It is can be abused silencing freedom of opinion and even becoming a political weapon. In the application of this law, it is indicated that there is duplication of criminal acts which are actually vulnerable to legal uncertainty so that it has the potential to cause turmoil in society.
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