基于浸入边界法的垂直轴风力机研究

Bo Yang, Qian Cheng, Mo-Ru Song
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摘要

本文介绍了一种基于鬼细胞策略的改进浸入边界法(IBM),用于研究一种垂直轴风力发电机组。为了提高数值计算的精度和增强数值计算的适应性,特别对VAWT进行了一些IBM处理。通过对Eppler387翼型的数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。利用该方法,对风力机的一些流动特性进行了较为深入的观察和了解。在此基础上,详细讨论了叶片形状、叶尖涡和二次流动对涡轮性能的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The study of vertical-axis wind turbine based on immersed boundary method
In this article, a modified immersed boundary method (IBM) with a ghost-cells strategy is introduced to study a kind of vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT). In order to improve the accuracy of the numerical calculation and enhance its adaptability, some treatments on the IBM for the VAWT especially are carried out. The method is testified by the numerical simulation of an Eppler387 airfoil. With the help of the method, some flowing characteristics of the wind turbine have been thoroughly observed and understood. Furthermore, the effects of blade shape, tip vortex and secondary flowing on the turbine performance are discussed in detail based on the numerical results.
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