葡萄牙的劳动力市场和数字化

Ippei Shibata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:本文分析了2019冠状病毒病期间葡萄牙的劳动力市场和数字化趋势。与之前的经济衰退相比,葡萄牙的劳动力市场受到的影响较为温和,就业下降幅度较小,失业率也较低。然而,劳动力参与率大幅下降,尤其是低技能工人和年轻工人。接触密集型和非数字化工作以及年轻和低技能工人受到的影响尤为严重。相反,葡萄牙的数字就业增加,而非数字就业减少。对欧洲和美国的回归分析表明,疫情期间数字就业出现暂时上升。考虑到未来的冲击,强调数字化投资和技能发展的政策对葡萄牙有弹性的劳动力市场至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Labor Market and Digitalization in Portugal
: This paper analyzes Portugal's labor market and digitalization trends during COVID-19. Portugal had a milder impact on its labor market than previous recessions, with smaller employment declines and less unemployment. However, labor force participation sharply dropped, especially among low-skilled and young workers. Contact-intensive and non-digital jobs and young and low-skilled workers were disproportionately affected. Conversely, digital employment in Portugal grew while non-digital employment decreased. Regression analysis for Europe and the US suggests a temporary rise in digital employment during the pandemic. Policy emphasis on digitalization investments and skills development is crucial for a resilient labor market in Portugal, considering future shocks.
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