数字和实时技术在深水钻井环境作业中的应用,以提高性能和高效准确的决策过程。

Andres Felipe Nunez Davila, J. R. Lopez, Lucas Rossi, Graham Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,石油和天然气行业不断发展,现在需要应用数字解决方案。深水环境也不例外。在墨西哥湾的一个综合项目中,建立了长期的商业关系。实施了不同的技术,这些技术对整体性能产生了积极的影响,重点是风险管理、效率和建立更准确的决策过程。本文介绍了如何将数字解决方案集成到项目中,以更好地检测不良事件,并提供进一步提高油井性能的方法。新技术已被应用于优化作业,同时减少非生产时间和不良事件,而不会增加额外的操作风险。所采用的战略是将实时监测与数字技术相结合的结果。通过应用半自动流变仪实时监测钻井液特性,提供所需的输入,以保持最佳流体状态并保持所需的井眼清洁。钻井作业的最终目标是在井投入生产之前确保井的完整性。固井作业实时解决方案可在作业完成后提供快速准确的结果,确保作业目标。同时,为了消除效率低下和弥补无形的时间损失,多井性能分析和基准测试工具的实施可以进行项目过程评估。这种评价具有微观和宏观两方面的特点。该评估考虑了每天执行的常规操作和非常规操作。在初始阶段,解决方案支持所需的基线和基准的定义。它还将决定项目进度,并进一步确定利用改进机会所需的最合适的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Digital and Real-Time Technologies in Deepwater Drilling Environment Operations for Performance Enhancement and Efficient and Accurate Decision-Making Process.
In recent years, the oil and gas industry has evolved and now requires the application of digital solutions. The deepwater environment is no exception. In an integrated project in the Gulf of Mexico, a long-term commercial relationship was established. Different technologies were implemented that have positively affected the overall performance, focusing on risk management, efficiency, and establishing a more accurate decision-making process. This paper describes how digital solutions are integrated into the project to better detect undesirable events and offer ways to further enhance well performance. New technologies have been implemented to optimize the operations while reducing nonproductive time and undesirable events, without adding additional operational risks. The strategy employed resulted from the integration of the real-time monitoring in conjunction with the digital technologies. Monitoring drilling fluid properties in real time through the application of the semiautomatic rheometer provided the required input to maintain optimum fluid conditions and keep the required hole clean. The ultimate objective of drilling operations is to ensure well integrity before the well is placed in production. Cementing operation real-time solutions provide quick and accurate results after the job is completed, assuring the job objectives. In parallel, to eliminate inefficiencies and capture invisible lost time, the implementation of the multiwell performance analysis and benchmarking tool enables project process evaluation. This evaluation features both a micro and macro perspective. The evaluation takes into consideration the routine and nonroutine operations executed daily. In the initial stage, the solution supports the definition of the baseline and benchmark required. It will also determine project progress and further define the most suitable technologies needed to capitalize on improvement opportunities.
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