电容电阻模型(crm)在外围注水油田产量快速评价与优化中的应用,以pandhawa油田为例

Muhammad Hasto Nugroho, B. Aslam, T. Marhaendrajana
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摘要

水驱具有成功率高、应用简单、经济高效等优点,是成熟油田提高采收率的有效方法之一。目前的发展表明,电容电阻模型(CRM)可以作为储层模型和模拟研究的替代方法。CRM可以作为一种模型,仅需要历史生产和注入数据,就可以快速准确地预测储层特征和储层动态。CRM通过计算注入井和生产井之间的连通性值和响应延迟作为未知参数来表征储层。Pandhawa油田是一个非均质碳酸盐岩油藏,平均渗透率为65 mD,近20年来一直处于外围注水状态。通过了解注入效率,可以在效率高的注入井中提高注水速度,反之亦然,进行优化过程。在本研究中,使用电容-电阻注采模型(CRM-IP)分析水驱的性能,以确定每口注采井的连通性。本文还讨论了基于MATLAB编程语言的CRM-IP实现,以及为获得最优累积产油量而优化注入速率分配。研究结果表明,在120个月的时间里,通过对每个注入口进行重新注水管理,将获得总计505 MBO的额外石油。通过使用CRMIP方法,该油田的注水管理可以更快地完成,因此该油田的决策将更加有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CAPACITANCE RESISTANCE MODEL (CRM) APPLICATION TO RAPID EVALUATE AND OPTIMIZE PRODUCTION IN PERIPHERAL WATERFLOOD FIELD, PANDHAWA FIELD CASE STUDY
Waterflooding is one of the most effective methods to improve oil recovery in mature fields because of its high success ratio, easy in application and cost efficiency. Development until now has shown that Capacitance Resistance Model (CRM) can be used as alternative from reservoir model and simulation studies. CRM can be used as model to predict reservoir characterization and reservoir performance quickly and accurately with only require historical production and injection data. CRM characterizes the reservoir by calculating the connectivity value and the response delay between the injections well and the production well as unknown parameters. Pandhawa Field is a heterogeneous carbonate reservoir with an average permeability of 65 mD with peripheral waterflood since 20 years ago. By knowing the injection efficiency, the optimization process can be carried out by increasing the water injection rate in injection wells that have high efficiency and vice versa. In this study, the performance of waterflood is analyzed using the Capacitance-Resistance Injection-Production Model (CRM-IP) to determine the connectivity of each injection and production well. This study also discuss CRM-IP implementation on MATLAB programming language and optimization of injection rate allocation for the most optimum cumulative oil production. Result of this study indicate total additional oil 505 MBO will be obtained during 120 months period by conduct redistribution water injection management for each injector. By using CRMIP methodology, waterflood management in this field can be done much faster, therefore decision taken for this field will be more effective.
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