老年人自我完整性、死亡焦虑与社会支持的相关研究

Nam-Hee Jo, Yun-kyoung Jung
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摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨老年人自我完整性、死亡焦虑与社会支持的关系。这项研究的对象是居住在5个城市的224名65岁及以上的老年人。研究方法采用结构化问卷收集数据,对收集到的数据采用频率、百分比、均值、标准差、t检验、方差分析和Pearson相关系数等统计技术进行分析。研究结果显示,自我完整性与死亡焦虑呈显著负相关,与社会支持呈显著正相关。综上所述,为了提高老年人的自我完整性,必须降低死亡焦虑,增加社会支持。本研究结果可作为后续老年人自我完整性相关研究的基础数据,未来建议结合老年人居住类型的特点,开展自我完整性提升方案的开发研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation between Ego Integrity, Death Anxiety and Social Support of the Elderly
The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between ego integrity, death anxiety and social support of the elderly. The subjects of the study were a total of 224 elderly people aged 65 or older living in 5 cities. The research method collected data using structured questionnaires, the collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient statistical techniques. The result of the study showed that there was a statistically significant negative correlation between ego integrity and death anxiety, and there was a significant positive correlation between ego integrity and social support. In conclusion, in order to improve the ego integrity of the elderly, it is necessary to lower death anxiety and increase social support. The results of this study can be used as basic data for subsequent studies related to the ego integrity of the elderly, and in the future, it is suggested to carry out research on the development of ego integrity improvement program considering the characteristics of the elderly residence type.
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