这样一种融合三大医疗卫生系统的方式?

S. Baumgart, H. Köckler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所有政策中的健康(HiAP)是世界卫生组织(WHO)自20世纪80年代以来一直追求的一种方法。这一方针的总体目标是利用所有政策领域的潜力,为所有人实现健康促进、预防和保健。本文旨在通过综合视角和南北对话,明确HiAP和可持续发展目标的全球指导原则。在提到可持续发展目标3“良好健康和福祉”和可持续发展目标11“可持续城市和社区”时,重点首先放在空间规划中与健康有关的方面,并将可步行性概念作为一种综合方法。本次贡献从综合考虑可持续发展目标3和11的流动性开始,阐述了在促进健康的城市发展背景下与空间规划相关的可步行性概念。可步行性解决了以运动为导向的运动,从而有助于身体活动,从而促进健康并实现可持续交通系统(可持续发展目标11.2)。这也是世卫组织《身体活动全球行动计划》的一个主题。此外,还将讨论这一概念在多大程度上适用于全球北方城市,也可以适用于全球南方城市,并得出结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health in All Policies – Ein Ansatz um für die Integration von SDG 3 und SDG 11 zu lernen?!
Abstract Health in All Policies (HiAP) is an approach of the World Health Organisation (WHO) that has been pursued since the 1980s. The overall goal of this approach is to achieve health promotion, prevention and health care for all people by using the potential of all policy fields. This article aims to specify the global guiding principles HiAP and SDGs through an integrated perspective and a North-South dialogue. Referring to SDG 3 “good health and well-being” and SDG 11 “sustainable cities and communities” the focus is first on health-related aspects of spatial planning and the concept of walkability as an integrating approach. The contribution starts with an integrated mobility-related consideration of SDG 3 and 11 by elaborating on the concept of walkability in relation to spatial planning in the context of health-promoting urban development. Walkability addresses movement-oriented locomotion and thus contributes to physical activity, which promotes health and leads to sustainable transport systems (SDG 11.2). It is also a topic that is part of the WHO’s Global Action Plan on Physical Activity. Furthermore it will be discussed to what extent this concept, which refers to cities in the Global North, can also be transferred to cities in the Global South, and conclusions will be drawn.
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