支持东亚和太平洋地区抵御自然灾害的能力

Janardhana Anjanappa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自然灾害及其对经济增长的不利影响限制了国家和地方各级部门发展的进展。这在东亚和太平洋地区是正确的,这些地区高度暴露于这种自然灾害。因此,该地区正在寻求灾害风险管理(DRM)评估以及灾害风险融资和保险方面的合作。综上所述,本研究对该地区的DRM实践进行了概述。这项研究的结果表明,该地区正面临着诸如缺乏知识和技术能力等障碍,这限制了东亚和太平洋地区许多国家准确评估风险和获得国家多灾害风险评估的能力。因此,有必要投资于国内技术能力,将风险信息纳入决策过程,弥合利益攸关方之间的差距,以建立集体复原力和风险识别活动。此外,与关键利益相关者共享风险信息将有助于保护他们的资产。最后,提高政府意识的基准活动将有助于提高透明度和问责制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supporting Resilience to Natural Hazards in East Asia and the Pacific
Natural hazards and its adverse implications on economic growth limit the progress of sectoral development at national and sub-national level. This is true in the context of East Asia and the Pacific which is highly exposed to such natural hazards. Therefore, the region is seeking co-operation in Disaster Risk Management (DRM) assessment and disaster risk financing and insurance. Considering the above, this study provides an overview of DRM practice in the region. The findings of the study suggest that the region is facing obstacles such as lack of knowledge and technical capacity limits the ability of many countries in East Asia and the Pacific to assess risks accurately and access to national multi-hazard risk assessment. Hence, there is a need for Investing in-country technical capacity, integrate risk information into the decision-making process, bridge the gap between stakeholders to build collective resilience and risk identification activities. In addition, sharing the risk information with key stakeholders will help to protect their assets. In the end, benchmarking activities in raising awareness from the governments will help to increase transparency and accountability.
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