用于ERD应用的增强单趟上部完井

Shardul Parihar, Zhihua Wang, John Andrew Wills, Jane Mason
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Abu Dhabi海上油田开发计划包括ERD井,要求中间/生产套管深度高达23,000英尺,水平帆段长度约为10,000英尺。最初的完井设计包括在中间完井中部署钻杆,然后进行单独的上部完井,并进行锚锁密封。随着时间的推移,作业实践允许使用油管安装封隔器的单趟完井,每口井节省了2 - 3个钻机日,但也带来了一些挑战。目的是最大化单趟完井的利用率,同时继续利用中间完井的优势。此外,设计中还包括润滑液、低阻力扶正器和/或大尺寸油管等部署增强剂,以扩大部署深度。对该系统进行了全面的应用评估,包括安装过程中的技术限制和井的生命周期操作。进行了详细的测试和建模,以了解部署增强剂的影响。本文将对润滑液和低阻力扶正器的详细驱动和设计提供见解。此外,还将介绍试井策略及其成功结果。成功安装了几套增强型单趟完井系统,在大角度深套管ERD井中,每口井的效率提高了2 - 3个钻机天。流体润滑使套管井摩擦系数降低30 - 50%。此外,还实现了长期的井生命周期效率,例如,由于锚固锁存功能,在未来的修井作业中节省了运营成本,并且在不需要回收生产封隔器的情况下,可以保持从生产封隔器到尾管的相同内径,以便未来的下完井改造。虽然过去曾使用过单趟上部完井系统,但以前不可能通过单趟完井系统实现两趟完井系统的优势。此外,将增强型系统与增强剂结合使用,可以完成大角度和深套管ERD井。期望将这种完井设计的应用范围扩大到更深的套管深度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhanced Single Trip Upper Completions for ERD Applications
An Abu Dhabi offshore field development plan comprises of ERD wells requiring intermediate / production casing depths of up to 23,000 ft with horizontal sail sections of approximately 10,000 ft of length. The original completion design involved drill pipe deployed intermediate completions, followed by a separate upper completion run with anchor latched seals. Over time, operational practices enabled the use of single-trip completions with tubing mounted packers, saving 2 – 3 rig days per well, but introduced some challenges. The objective was to maximize the usage of single-trip completions while continuing to leverage the advantages of an intermediate completion. Additionally, deployment enhancers such as lubricated fluid, low drag centralizers, and / or upsized tubing were included in the design to extend deployments deeper. A comprehensive application review was conducted covering the system technical limits during installation and well life cycle operations. Detailed testing and modelling were carried out to understand the impact of deployment enhancers. This paper will provide insight as to the detailed drivers and design of the lubricated fluid and low drag centralizers. Additionally, the strategy for well trials and their successful results will be covered. Several enhanced single-trip completion systems were successfully installed, confirming the efficiency gain of 2 – 3 rig days per well in high angle, deep casing ERD wells. The fluid lubrication provided 30 – 50% cased hole friction factor reduction. Additional long term well life cycle efficiencies were achieved, such as OPEX savings during future workover operations resulting from the anchor-latch feature and maintaining the same ID from the production packer down to the liner for future lower completion retrofit without requiring the production packer to be retrieved. While single-trip upper completion systems have been used in the past, achieving the two-trip completion system advantages with a single-trip system was not possible before. Additionally, deploying the enhanced system coupled with deployment enhancers has allowed the completion of high angle and deep casing ERD wells. Expectations are to extend application of this completion design to even deeper casing depths.
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