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引用次数: 3
摘要
尽管多平台计算机的概念已经存在了很长时间,但最近Mac和Windows世界与英特尔硬件的融合将这一概念带到了最前沿。再加上最新的虚拟化技术,现在在技术上完全有可能在一台计算机上同时提供Mac OS X、Windows XP、Windows Vista、Linux等等。允许多引导配置、虚拟操作系统和API仿真的解决方案都意味着计算机实验室或教室可以只配备Macintosh计算机,但仍然能够提供一系列计算平台。这种方法既有成本,也有潜在的节省。其中一些以硬件和软件的直接费用的形式出现,而另一些则更多地以管理、支持和培训时间的形式出现。最终,一个多平台实验室必须满足使用它的教师和学生的需求。这些系统的妥协或复杂性是否对实际的教学和计算需求有害?新罕布什尔大学一直在探索所有这些问题,因为我们期待在2007年夏天为新电脑预定的教室。
Multi-platform computer labs and classrooms: a magic bullet?
Although the idea of multi-platform computers has been around for a long time, the recent convergence of both the Mac and Windows worlds to Intel hardware has brought this concept to the forefront. Throw in the latest in virtualization technologies, and it is now technically very possible to offer Mac OS X, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Linux, and more all on one single computer. Solutions to allow multi-boot configurations, virtualized operating systems, and API emulation all conceivably mean that a computer lab or classroom could be outfitted with only Macintosh computers, but still be able to provide a range of computing platforms. There are both costs and potential savings to this approach. Some of these come in the form of direct expenses on hardware and software while others are more in the form of administration, support, and training time. Ultimately, a multi-platform lab must meet the needs of the faculty and students who use it. Are the compromises or complexities of these systems detrimental to the actual teaching and computing needs? The University of New Hampshire has been exploring all of these issues as we look towards classrooms slated for new computers in the Summer 2007.